{"id":9223,"date":"2015-05-12T18:30:20","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T16:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=9223"},"modified":"2015-05-12T12:41:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-12T10:41:39","slug":"si-merret-semundja-hpv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2015\/05\/si-merret-semundja-hpv\/","title":{"rendered":"Si merret s\u00ebmundja HPV?"},"content":{"rendered":"

– Jam nj\u00eb zonj\u00eb 42 vje\u00e7e. Motra ime ka dal\u00eb me HPV. Dua t\u00eb di, si merret kjo s\u00ebmundje dhe cilat jan\u00eb masat parandaluese? \u00c7far\u00eb mjekimi duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog):<\/u><\/em><\/strong> – E nderuar zonj\u00eb, HPV ose Virusi i Papilom\u00ebs Njer\u00ebzore, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej viruseve m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb e jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebn e njeriut e mund t\u00eb transmetohen nga nj\u00ebri person n\u00eb tjetrin me an\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do prekjeje seksuale. Ka disa tipe t\u00eb HPV-ve dhe ato ndryshojn\u00eb p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket agresivitetit t\u00eb tyre biologjik dhe llojit t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb n\u00eb organiz\u00ebm. Deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb zbuluar rreth 100 tipe HPV. Sipas rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre, ato ndahen n\u00eb dy grupe:<\/p>\n

– HPV e tipit 6 e 11 q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr shkaktimin e lytheve gjenitale q\u00eb hasen rreth organeve gjenitale fem\u00ebrore e mashkullore dhe tipet 16-18 (31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51) si shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb 70 % t\u00eb kancereve t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs te femrat. HPV-ja kalon nga nj\u00ebri person te tjetri me kontakt t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebdrejt\u00eb dhe n\u00eb shumicen e rasteve, me kontakt seksual. Tipat e ndryshme t\u00eb HPV-s\u00eb vendosen dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb qelizat sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsore t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, t\u00eb mukoz\u00ebs t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, t\u00eb vagin\u00ebs, t\u00eb anusit, t\u00eb vulv\u00ebs, t\u00eb penisit, t\u00eb goj\u00ebs dhe gryk\u00ebs. Theksojm\u00eb se ato nuk rriten n\u00eb pjes\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb trupit e nuk infektojn\u00eb ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e gjakut apo limf\u00ebs. Infektimi fillestar nuk mbron ndonj\u00eb infektim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb rast se nj\u00eb fem\u00ebr konstaton se \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur nga HPV-ja, duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb te mjeku specialist p\u00ebr trajtim dhe duhet t\u00eb kryej\u00eb nj\u00eb Pap-test. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, edhe burri duhet t\u00eb trajtohet nga mjeku specialist. Kush rrezikohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga infektimi me HPV:<\/p>\n

– Femrat q\u00eb kan\u00eb filluar jet\u00ebn seksuale n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn n\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7e.<\/p>\n

– Femrat q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb partner<\/p>\n

– Femrat, partneri i t\u00eb cilave ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb partnere.<\/p>\n

– Pirja e duhanit.<\/p>\n

– Gjendjet patologjike q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb sistemin mbrojt\u00ebs imunitar t\u00eb organizmit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebt me AIDS.<\/p>\n

– Personat e infektuar nga virusi HIV.<\/p>\n

– Grat\u00eb q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga diabeti.<\/p>\n

– P\u00ebrdorimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb i kontraceptiv\u00ebve (tableta q\u00eb merren pa kontroll mjek\u00ebsor).<\/p>\n

– Grat\u00eb me lindje t\u00eb shumta.<\/p>\n

– Grat\u00eb me histori s\u00ebmundjeje SST (s\u00ebmundje seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme)<\/p>\n

– Dieta dhe ushqyerja e dob\u00ebt etj.<\/p>\n

Pra, theksojm\u00eb se HPV nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me HIV sepse problemet dhe simptomat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore jan\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. Sot, p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e femrave nga HPV ka dhe dy lloj vaksinash n\u00eb qarkullim: cardasil, cervarit. K\u00ebto b\u00ebhen para se femra t\u00eb ket\u00eb aktivitet seksual dhe n\u00eb konsult\u00eb me gjinekologun, po edhe k\u00ebto nuk t\u00eb mbrojn\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjitha tipet e HPV-s\u00eb. Prandaj, \u00e7do grua, nga mosha 25-65 vje\u00e7e duhet t\u00eb kryej\u00eb rregullisht Pap-testin. Duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebni vizita periodike te mjek\u00ebt specialist\u00eb, t\u00eb detyrueshme sidomos kur keni k\u00ebto shqet\u00ebsime: Ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb partnere, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb seks t\u00eb pambrojtur, keni gjakrrjedhje gjat\u00eb seksit ose dhimbje, periodat jan\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7rregullta, keni qen\u00eb seksualisht e abuzuar, v\u00ebreni shenja n\u00eb organet tuaja seksuale apo keni sekrecione dhe kur jeni p\u00ebrdoruese e duhanit. Duhet t\u2019u kushtoni shum\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebtyre shenjave q\u00eb ju thash\u00eb m\u00eb sip\u00ebr. Ju faleminderit q\u00eb m\u00eb keni shkruar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Jam nj\u00eb zonj\u00eb 42 vje\u00e7e. Motra ime ka dal\u00eb me HPV. Dua t\u00eb di, si merret kjo s\u00ebmundje dhe cilat jan\u00eb masat parandaluese? \u00c7far\u00eb mjekimi duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb? Dr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog): – E nderuar zonj\u00eb, HPV ose Virusi i Papilom\u00ebs Njer\u00ebzore, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej viruseve m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme q\u00eb qarkullojn\u00eb e jetojn\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mjeku","category-pyetje-pergjigje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9223\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}