– Jam Sabria, 43 vje\u00e7e. Kam nj\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr doktor Mehmetin. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky virusi HIV dhe si merret ai? Po trajtimi mjek\u00ebsor si b\u00ebhet? A transmetohet te f\u00ebmija etj.? Pres nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb detajuar nga ana juaj. Ju fal\u00ebnderoj paraprakisht.
\nDr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog): – E nderuar zonj\u00eb, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb virus q\u00eb futet n\u00eb organizmin (trupin) e njeriut dhe d\u00ebmton n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb progresive sistemin mbrojt\u00ebs (imunitar), me pasoj\u00eb shfaqjen e s\u00ebmundjes s\u00eb AIDS-it (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Pra, q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet s\u00ebmundja, duhet q\u00eb virusi HIV t\u00eb futet n\u00eb organizmin e njeriut. N\u00eb vitet \u201860-\u201870 filloi t\u00eb lul\u00ebzonte i ashtuquajturi Revolucioni Seksual, n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cdashuris\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb\u201d, e cila pati ndikim edhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e HIV\/AIDS, pasi marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet seksuale nuk ishin t\u00eb mbrojtura, u p\u00ebrhap gjithashtu homoseksualiteti dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, edhe informimi mjek\u00ebsor nuk ishte i mjaftuesh\u00ebm. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1980 u shfaq HIV\/AIDS, q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i madh sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite, sidomos n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tilla si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb Afrika, por jo pak edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. Prandaj, sot k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb kujdes i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb ndaj IST-ve (Infeksioneve seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme) e ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj HIV, AIDS.
\n– Ka dy tipe HIV: HIV-1 dhe HIV-2. Tipi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, por t\u00eb dy tipet shkaktojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen AIDS. Rrug\u00ebt e p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb HIV jan\u00eb:
\n– Nga n\u00ebna e infektuar te f\u00ebmija.
\n– Nga shpimi me gjilp\u00ebra ose manipulime mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb infektuara.
\n– P\u00ebrdorimi i drogave me shiring\u00eb.
\n– Procedura q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb gjakosje etj.
\n– Rruga seksuale \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb kur seksi \u00ebsht\u00eb i pambrojtur. T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn rrezikshm\u00ebri ka, edhe seksi oral, edhe ai anal, sigurisht.
\n– Rruga e marrjes nga n\u00ebna te f\u00ebmija ndodh para lindjes, gjat\u00eb lindjes dhe pas lindjes. Duhet theksuar se virusi HIV \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha l\u00ebngjet biologjike t\u00eb personit t\u00eb infektuar nga HIV-i. N\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt ndodhet n\u00eb p\u00ebshtym\u00eb, lot e urin\u00eb. Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb infektohen me HIV, kan\u00eb shenja klinike. Shenjat kryesore klinike jan\u00eb: temperatur\u00eb, gjendje gripale, linfonodula etj. Pastaj personi i infektuar nga HIV ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb rreth 10 vjet p\u00ebr t\u2019iu shfaqur s\u00ebmundja AIDS. S\u00ebmundja zbulohet me ekzaminime serologjike: 1. Identifikimi i virusit HIV, 2. Zbulimi i antitrupave anti HIV t\u00eb cilat shfaqen q\u00eb nga java e dyt\u00eb deri n\u00eb t\u00eb gjasht\u00ebn e infektimit nga virusi HIV. Trajtimi kryhet nga mjek\u00eb specialist\u00eb.
\nE r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr \u00e7do person \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb seksuale t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme e t\u00eb mbrojtur. Duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb konsult\u00eb t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme mjek\u00ebsore te mjeku specialist sapo t\u00eb shfaqen shenjat e para klinike si p\u00ebr femrat, ashtu edhe burrat, sidomos kur keni kryer seks t\u00eb pambrojtur, transfuzion gjaku, apo ndonj\u00eb manipulim tjet\u00ebr, ose duke p\u00ebrdorur drog\u00eb introvenoze etj. Uroj t\u2019ju kem ndihmuar sadopak me k\u00ebt\u00eb informacion. Gjith\u00eb t\u00eb mirat!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– Jam Sabria, 43 vje\u00e7e. Kam nj\u00eb pyetje p\u00ebr doktor Mehmetin. \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ky virusi HIV dhe si merret ai? Po trajtimi mjek\u00ebsor si b\u00ebhet? A transmetohet te f\u00ebmija etj.? Pres nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb detajuar nga ana juaj. Ju fal\u00ebnderoj paraprakisht. Dr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog): – E nderuar zonj\u00eb, HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mjeku","category-pyetje-pergjigje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8917\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}