Ndjeheni gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebn t\u00eb lodhur? Keni mjegullim t\u00eb mendjes, shtim n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, ftoht\u00eb, ose r\u00ebnie flok\u00ebsh? Apo keni t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, jeni nervoz\u00eb, djersini dhe jeni n\u00eb ankth? Mbase fajin e ka tiroidja. Kjo gjend\u00ebrr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullator i madh i trupit e mendjes dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7rregullohet, sidomos te grat\u00eb. Ndjekja e trajtimit t\u00eb duhur \u00ebsht\u00eb e domsodoshme q\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeheni mir\u00eb dhe t\u00eb evitoni probleme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore serioze. <\/p>\n
– \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjendrra tiroide?
\n– Tiroidja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gjend\u00ebrr n\u00eb form\u00eb fluture, n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e p\u00ebrparme t\u00eb fytit. Ajo prodhon hormone q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e metabolizmit tuaj, sistemit q\u00eb e ndihmon trupin t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb energjin\u00eb. \u00c7rregullimet e tiroides mund t\u00eb ngadal\u00ebsojn\u00eb apo p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb metabolizmin, duke ndikuar n\u00eb prodhimin e hormoneve t\u00eb tiroides. Kur niveli i k\u00ebtyre hormoneve \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, apo shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb, ju mund t\u00eb keni nj\u00eb varg simptomash t\u00eb ndryshme…<\/p>\n
SIMPTOMAT E \u00c7RREGULLIMIT T\u00cb TIROIDES
\n1. Shtimi apo r\u00ebnia n\u00eb pesh\u00eb.
\nNj\u00eb ndryshim i pashpjeguesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pesh\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga shenjat m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb \u00e7rregullimit te tiroides. Shtimi n\u00eb pesh\u00eb mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb hormonit t\u00eb tiroides, nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e quajtur hipotiroidiz\u00ebm. P\u00ebrkundrazi, kur tiroidja prodhon m\u00eb shum\u00eb hormone sesa ka nevoj\u00eb trupi, ju mund t\u00eb bini n\u00eb pesh\u00eb papritur. Kjo njihet si hipertiroidiz\u00ebm. M\u00eb shpesh, haset hipotiroidizmi.
\n2. Enjtja e gush\u00ebs.
\nNj\u00eb enjtje apo zmadhim i gush\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e dukshme q\u00eb regon se di\u00e7ka shkon keq me tiroiden. Struma mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb si me hipotiroidizmin, ashtu edhe me hipertiroidizmin. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, enjtja e gush\u00ebs mund t\u00eb shkaktohet nga kanceri i tiroides apo nodulet, gunga q\u00eb rriten brenda tiroides. Kjo mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe nga shkaqe q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb lidhje me tiroiden.
\n3. Ndryshimi i rrahjeve t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs.
\nHormonet e tiroides ndikojn\u00eb pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do organ t\u00eb trupit dhe mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb rrahjet e zemr\u00ebs. Njer\u00ebzit me hipotiroidiz\u00ebm mund t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb re se ritmi i tyre i zemr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i ngadalsh\u00ebm se zakonisht. Hipertiroidizmi mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtimin e ritmit t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Ai, gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb nxis\u00eb rritjen e presionit t\u00eb gjakut dhe ndjesin\u00eb e nj\u00eb aritmie, ose palpitacioni (rrahjeje t\u00eb \u00e7rregullt) t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs.
\n4. Ndryshimi i energjis\u00eb, apo humorit.
\n\u00c7rregullimet e tiroides kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb nivelin e energjis\u00eb dhe humorit. Hipotiroidizmi ka tendenc\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb ndjehen t\u00eb lodhur, t\u00eb pafuqish\u00ebm dhe depresiv\u00eb. Hipertiroidiz\u00ebmi mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb ankth, probleme me gjumin, nervoziz\u00ebm dhe irritim.
\n5. R\u00ebnia e flok\u00ebve.
\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb hormonet e tiroides jan\u00eb \u00e7balancuar. Si hipotiroidizmi, ashtu edhe hipertiroidizmi, mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb r\u00ebnie flok\u00ebsh. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, flok\u00ebt rriten prap\u00eb kur trajtohet \u00e7rregullimi i tiroides.
\n6. Ndjesia e t\u00eb ftohtit, apo t\u00eb nxehtit.
\n\u00c7rregullimet e tiroides mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e trupit p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar temperatur\u00ebn e tij. Njer\u00ebzit me hipotiroidiz\u00ebm mund ta ndjejn\u00eb t\u00eb ftohtin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se zakonisht. Hipertiroidizmi ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb jap\u00eb efektin e kund\u00ebrt, duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb djersitje t\u00eb tepruar dhe ndjesin\u00eb e vap\u00ebs.
\nSimptoma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hipotiroidizmit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb tharjen e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs dhe brisht\u00ebsimin e thonjve, mpirje dhe miz\u00ebrim t\u00eb duarve, kapsll\u00ebk dhe \u00e7rregullim t\u00eb periodave.
\nSimptoma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hipertiroidizmit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dob\u00ebsi muskujsh apo dridhje duarsh, probleme me shikimin, diarre, \u00e7rregullim periodash, etj. <\/p>\n
\u00c7FAR\u00cb DUHET B\u00cbR\u00cb?
\nSi ta dallojm\u00eb \u00e7rregullimin e tiroides nga menopauza?
\nMeq\u00eb \u00e7rregullimet e tiroides mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb ciklin menstrual dhe n\u00eb humor, simptomat nganj\u00ebher\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrohen me menopauz\u00ebn. N\u00ebse dyshohet p\u00ebr tiroidet, nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb gjaku mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb n\u00ebse fajtore \u00ebsht\u00eb menopauza apo tiroidja, ose nj\u00eb kombinim i t\u00eb dyjave.
\nKush duhet t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb analizat?
\nN\u00ebse mendoni se keni simptomat e nj\u00eb problemi me tiroiden, pyesni doktorin n\u00ebse duhet t\u00eb testoheni. Njer\u00ebzit me simptoma apo faktor\u00eb rreziku kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebjn\u00eb analizat m\u00eb shpesh. Hipotiroidizmi prek m\u00eb shpesh grat\u00eb mbi 60 vje\u00e7e. Hipertiroidizmi haset gjithashtu m\u00eb shpesh te grat\u00eb. Trash\u00ebgimia e rrit rrezikun.
\nKontrolli i gush\u00ebs
\nNj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim i kujdessh\u00ebm n\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb mund t\u2019ju ndihmoj\u00eb t\u00eb dalloni nj\u00eb zmadhim t\u00eb tiroides, q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr kontrollin e mjekut. \u00c7ojeni kok\u00ebn pas, pini nj\u00eb gll\u00ebnjk\u00eb uj\u00eb dhe, kur t\u00eb g\u00eblltiteni, ekzaminoni gush\u00ebn posht\u00eb moll\u00ebs s\u00eb Adamit dhe mbi kock\u00ebn e fytit. Kontrolloni p\u00ebr enjtje apo nxjerrje p\u00ebrpara dhe pastaj, p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteni procesin disa her\u00eb. Shkoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb te doktori n\u00ebse shihni nj\u00eb enjtje apo t\u00eb dal\u00eb.
\nDiagnostikimi i \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb tiroides
\nN\u00ebse doktori juaj dyshon p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7rregullim t\u00eb tiroides, mund t\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb gjaku. Me an\u00eb t\u00eb saj matet niveli i hormonit stimulues t\u00eb tiroides (TSH), nj\u00eb hormon q\u00eb rregullon pun\u00ebn e gjendrr\u00ebs tiroide. N\u00ebse TSH \u00ebsh\u00eb i lart\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se funksioni i tiroides suaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ul\u00ebt (hipotiroidiz\u00ebm). N\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i ul\u00ebt, at\u00ebhere do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se tiroidja \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb aktive se sa duhet (hipertiroidiz\u00ebm). Doktori mund t\u00eb kontrolloj\u00eb edhe nivelet e hormoneve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb tiroides n\u00eb gjak. N\u00eb disa raste, p\u00ebrdoret ekoja, ose b\u00ebhen biopsi, p\u00ebr t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar \u00e7rregullimet e tiroides.
\nS\u00ebmundja e Hashimotos
\nShkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i hipotiroidizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e Hashimotos. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7rregullim t\u00eb sistemit imunitar, sipas t\u00eb cilit, trupi sulmon gjendrr\u00ebn e vet tiroide. Rezultati \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi i tiroides dhe pengimi i saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar sasin\u00eb e duhur t\u00eb hormoneve. S\u00ebmundja e Hashimotos ka tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e trash\u00ebguar.
\nShkaqe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hipotiroidizmit
\nN\u00eb disa raste, hipotiroidizmi shkaktohet nga nj\u00eb problem i gjendrr\u00ebs s\u00eb hipofiz\u00ebs, q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb trurit. Kjo gjend\u00ebrr prodhon nj\u00eb hormon q\u00eb stimulon pun\u00ebn e tiroides (TSH), e cila e komandon tiroiden t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb pun\u00ebn e saj. N\u00ebse gjendrra e hipofiz\u00ebs nuk prodhon sa duhet TSH, at\u00ebhere nivelet e hormoneve t\u00eb tiroides do t\u00eb bien. Shkaqe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hipotiroidizmit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb enjtjen e p\u00ebrkohshme t\u00eb tiroides, ose mjekimet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionimin e saj.
\nS\u00ebmundja e Grejvit
\nShkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i hipertiroidizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundja e Grejvit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7rregullim autoimunitar, q\u00eb sulmon gjendrr\u00ebn e tiroides dhe shkakton l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb sasie t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb hormoneve t\u00eb saj. Nj\u00eb nga shenjat dalluese t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb enjtje e dukshme dhe e bezdishme pas syve (q\u00eb i b\u00ebn syt\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb).
\nShkaqe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb hipertiroidizmit
\nHipertiroidizmi mund t\u00eb shkaktohet edhe nga nodujt e tiroides. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb gunga q\u00eb zhvillohen brenda tiroides dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb hormone t\u00eb tiroideve. Gungat e m\u00ebdha mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb strum\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb voglat, mund t\u00eb dallohen me ultratinguj. Analizat dhe skaneri mund t\u00eb dallojn\u00eb n\u00ebse nodujt prodhojn\u00eb shum\u00eb hormon tiroideje.
\nNd\u00ebrlikimi i \u00e7rregullimeve t\u00eb tiroides
\nKur lihet pa trajtuar, hipertiroidizmi mund t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb nivelet e kolesterolit dhe rrezikun e infarktit apo goditjes n\u00eb tru. N\u00eb disa raste t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, nivelet shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb hormoneve t\u00eb tiroides mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjes dhe ulje t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs s\u00eb trupit. Hipertiroidizmi i patrajtuar mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme serioze t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe brisht\u00ebsim t\u00eb kockave.<\/p>\n
TRAJTIMI
\nTrajtimi i hipotiroidizmit
\nN\u00ebse diagnostikoheni me hipotiroidiz\u00ebm, doktori ka gjasa t\u2019ju jap\u00eb hormone tiroideje n\u00eb form\u00eb tabletash. Kjo, zakonisht, \u00e7on n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime t\u00eb dukshme brenda disa jav\u00ebve. Trajtimi p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb ju b\u00ebn m\u00eb energjik\u00eb, ul nivelet e kolesterolit dhe nj\u00eb humbje graduale n\u00eb pesh\u00eb. Shumica e njer\u00ebzve me hipotiroidiz\u00ebm kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u2019i marrin hormonet e tiroides gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs.
\nTrajtimi i hipertiroidizmit
\nTrajtimi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr hipertiroidizmin \u00ebsht\u00eb mjekimi antitiroide, q\u00eb ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim uljen e sasis\u00eb s\u00eb hormoneve t\u00eb prodhuara nga tiroidja. Situata mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, por shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz duhet ta ndjekin mjekimin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Ila\u00e7e t\u00eb tjera mund t\u00eb jepen p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar simptoma t\u00eb tilla si rrahje t\u00eb shpejta t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe dridhje. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mund\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb jodi radioaktiv, q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrron gjendrr\u00ebn tiroide p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb prej 6-18 jav\u00ebsh. Kur tiroidja shkat\u00ebrrohet, ose hiqet me operacion, shumica e pacient\u00ebve duhet t\u2019i marrin hormonet e tiroides n\u00eb form\u00eb tabletash.
\nTrajtimi me operacion
\nHeqja e gjendrr\u00ebs tiroide mund t\u00eb kuroj\u00eb hipertiroidizmin, por procedura k\u00ebshillohet vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse nuk veprojn\u00eb ila\u00e7et antitiroide, ose n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb strume t\u00eb madhe. Operacioni gjithashtu mund t\u00eb k\u00ebshillohet p\u00ebr pacient\u00ebt me noduj. Pas heqjes s\u00eb tiroides, shumica e pacient\u00ebve duhet t\u00eb marrin hormone tiroideje \u00e7do dit\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar hipotiroidizmin.
\nPo n\u00eb rastin e kancerit t\u00eb tiroides?
\nKanceri i tiroides \u00ebsht\u00eb i pazakont\u00eb dhe nga m\u00eb pak vdekjeprur\u00ebsit. Simptoma kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb enjtja apo gunga n\u00eb gush\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm 5% e nodujve t\u00eb tiroideve jan\u00eb kancerogjene. Kur diagnostikohet kanceri, ai m\u00eb shpesh trajtohet me operacion, t\u00eb ndjekur me terapi t\u00eb jodit radioaktiv, ose n\u00eb disa raste, me rreze. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ndjeheni gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebn t\u00eb lodhur? Keni mjegullim t\u00eb mendjes, shtim n\u00eb pesh\u00eb, ftoht\u00eb, ose r\u00ebnie flok\u00ebsh? Apo keni t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn, jeni nervoz\u00eb, djersini dhe jeni n\u00eb ankth? Mbase fajin e ka tiroidja. Kjo gjend\u00ebrr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rregullator i madh i trupit e mendjes dhe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00e7rregullohet, sidomos te grat\u00eb. Ndjekja e trajtimit t\u00eb duhur \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7632,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7631\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}