– Jam Merita, 36 vje\u00e7e. Dua t\u00eb di m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr infeksionet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme. E b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje sepse kam nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb cilin nuk e kuptoj dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin, pasi t\u00eb lexoj p\u00ebrgjigjen tuaj, do t\u2019ju kontaktoj s\u00ebrish…
\nDr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog): – P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje Merita. Infeksionet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme, pra, IST e SST jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, disa prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb njohur shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre transmetohen vet\u00ebm me rrug\u00eb seksuale e nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr transmetohen me rrug\u00eb t\u00eb tjera dhe m\u00eb pas, me at\u00eb seksuale. K\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje kan\u00eb nj\u00eb shtrirje n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, jan\u00eb tipike p\u00ebr moshat 15-50 vje\u00e7 dhe prekin si femrat, ashtu edhe meshkujt. IST\/SST kan\u00eb ndikim jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin publik, por edhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn social-ekonomike. Nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje ka diagnoza etiologjike. K\u00ebto s\u00ebmundje, duke u transmetuar me rrug\u00eb seksuale, kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb infektojn\u00eb dhe njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Rrug\u00ebt e mundshme jan\u00eb ato vaginale, orale dhe anale. K\u00ebto infeksione ndodhin gjat\u00eb kontaktit seksual t\u00eb pambrojtur. Rrug\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb infeksionit jan\u00eb k\u00ebto q\u00eb do ju p\u00ebrshkruaj m\u00ebposht\u00eb: – Marrja e gjakut dhe e n\u00ebnprodukteve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb infektuar. – P\u00ebrdorimi i drogave me shiring\u00eb. – Injeksionet e ndryshme jo sterile. – Procedura invazive josterile. – Ushqyerja me gji etj.
\n– Shkaktar\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb jan\u00eb viruset, bakteriet, parazit\u00ebt etj. Nga viruset kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb HIV-1 e HIV-2 q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb s\u00ebmundjen e AIDS-it (ose SIDA, si\u00e7 njihet nga populli) e HPV, q\u00eb shkakton kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs te grat\u00eb. Shumica e k\u00ebtyre s\u00ebmundjeve kan\u00eb shenja kimike lokale si n\u00eb vulve, vagin\u00eb, penin, anus e aparatin urinar si t\u00eb femr\u00ebs apo mashkullit e simptoma t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb varet dhe nga lloj i shkaktarit t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes, koha e marrjes dhe rruga e transmetimit t\u00eb infeksionit. Disa nga k\u00ebto simptoma jan\u00eb: rrjedhje uretrale si tek femra dhe mashkulli, rrjedhje vaginale jo normale si n\u00eb sasi apo er\u00eb e r\u00ebndomt\u00eb e t\u00eb ngjyrosura e sekrecioneve, dhimbje, pelrike, limfonodula inguinale, ul\u00e7era genital, luthe ose shenja t\u00eb tjera si skuqje, pruritis, edem, etj. Shpesh her\u00eb ndodhin pro\u00e7ese inflamatore n\u00eb koken e penisit, dhimbje gjat\u00eb kontaktit seksual ose temperatur\u00eb t\u00eb pashpjegueshme. P\u00ebr \u00e7do shqet\u00ebsim si femra ose mashkulli duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb tek mjeku specialist. Duhet t\u00eb jepen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, si dhe jepet anamneza individuale, ekzaminimi klinike e ai laboratorik. Vendosja e diagnoz\u00ebs ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr trajtimin e s\u00ebmundjes, si dhe nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe ka marrja e masave parandaluese dhe ato mbrojt\u00ebse. Asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret mjekimi pa u b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore, pasi shum\u00eb medikamente nuk veprojn\u00eb te disa shkaktar\u00eb s\u00ebmundjesh, sidomos te viruset, t\u00eb cilat duan trajtim t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb nga mjeku specialist. Femrat dhe meshkujt duhet t\u2019u n\u00ebnshtrohen disa testeve p\u00ebr zbulimin e SST-ve q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohet nga mjek\u00ebt specialist\u00eb. Grat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb edhe ekzaminime p\u00ebr vaginozat bakteriale. Po ashtu, \u00e7do fem\u00ebr duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb rregullisht Pap-testin (p\u00ebr zbulimin e parandalimin e kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs) e mamografin\u00eb, p\u00ebr zbulimin e kancerit t\u00eb gjirit. E r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mos neglizhohet asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb klinike dhe t\u00eb drejtoheni te mjeku e t\u00eb merrni masa mbrojt\u00ebse, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb edukimi seksual, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie intime t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme e t\u00eb mbrojtur p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar s\u00ebmundjet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe s\u00ebmundja e shekullit, SIDA. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– Jam Merita, 36 vje\u00e7e. Dua t\u00eb di m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr infeksionet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme. E b\u00ebj k\u00ebt\u00eb pyetje sepse kam nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb cilin nuk e kuptoj dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin, pasi t\u00eb lexoj p\u00ebrgjigjen tuaj, do t\u2019ju kontaktoj s\u00ebrish… Dr. Mehmet Rrodhe Patholog (Citolog): – P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje Merita. Infeksionet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme, pra, IST […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mjeku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7562\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}