{"id":4236,"date":"2014-10-13T23:30:42","date_gmt":"2014-10-13T21:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=4236"},"modified":"2014-10-13T20:36:07","modified_gmt":"2014-10-13T18:36:07","slug":"pse-eshte-kaq-e-rendesishme-melcia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2014\/10\/pse-eshte-kaq-e-rendesishme-melcia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme m\u00ebl\u00e7ia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"MELCIA\"<\/a>M\u00ebl\u00e7ia \u00ebsht\u00eb organi m\u00eb voluminoz i trupit ton\u00eb. Ajo ndodhet n\u00ebn kafazin e kraharorit, pas brinj\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit dhe para, djathtas n\u00eb bark. Ajo peshon normalisht 1.5 kilogram\u00eb te nj\u00eb i rritur. Mund t\u00eb prek\u00ebsh me dor\u00eb an\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb poshtme n\u00ebn brinj\u00eb. Kur m\u00ebl\u00e7ia zmadhohet n\u00eb volum, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr hepatomegali. Ciroza, e cila shkaktohet shpesh nga teprimi me alkool, shkakton nj\u00eb zmadhim t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, e cila mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb deri n\u00eb 10 kilogram\u00eb…<\/p>\n

Funksioni i m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb
\nN\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i shkon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nj\u00eb sasi e madhe e gjakut, q\u00eb vjen nga aparati tret\u00ebs. Ky gjak transporton substancat elementare t\u00eb dala nga tretja, si edhe acidet aminike, yndyrore, kolesterolin, glukoz\u00ebn… M\u00ebl\u00e7ia ka p\u00ebr detyr\u00eb t\u2019i transformoj\u00eb k\u00ebto substanca n\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara: Proteina, glikogjen, kolesterol, t\u00eb cilat marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ekuilibrin metabolik dhe energjetik t\u00eb organizmit. Ajo p\u00ebrmban gjithashtu qeliza t\u00eb caktuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur organizmin nga infeksionet mikrobiale.
\nM\u00ebl\u00e7ia sh\u00ebrben gjithashtu p\u00ebr mbajtjen e glicemis\u00eb (nivelit t\u00eb sheqerit n\u00eb gjak).
\nPik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i dhe n\u00eb muskuj, glukoza e dal\u00eb nga tretja e glucideve q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb ushqim, transformohet n\u00eb glikogjen, rezerv\u00eb energjetike. Nd\u00ebrmjet vakteve, m\u00ebl\u00e7ia l\u00ebshon glukoz\u00ebn pak nga pak, sipas nevojave energjetike t\u00eb organizmit. Ky funksion b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur t\u00eb ruhet nj\u00eb nivel sheqeri n\u00eb gjak (glicemi) konstant. Nj\u00eb pacient i prekur nga nj\u00eb insufi\u00e7enc\u00eb hepatike akute mund t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb hipoglicemi (munges\u00eb sheqeri).<\/p>\n

Organ i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr organizmin
\nM\u00ebl\u00e7ia sintetizon shum\u00eb proteina, si albumin\u00ebn ose ato q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr koagulimin. Ndryshimi i k\u00ebtij funksioni shkakton probleme me koagulimin, si edhe nj\u00eb pak\u00ebsim t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb proteinave n\u00eb gjak. Acidet yndyrore q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga tretja, transformohen n\u00eb molekula yndyrore m\u00eb komplekse q\u00eb ruhen n\u00eb adipocitet (qelizat dhjamore). Ajo sintetizon kolesterolin, molekul\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb sekretimin e hormoneve dhe q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e membranave t\u00eb qelizave.<\/p>\n

M\u00ebl\u00e7ia riciklon mbeturinat
\nM\u00ebl\u00e7ia, gjithashtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngarkuar p\u00ebr riciklimin e mbeturinave t\u00eb dala nga puna e qelizave t\u00eb organizmit, si edhe produktet helmuese, mikrobet, ila\u00e7et… Ajo i p\u00ebrzgjedh, transformon dhe eliminon mbeturinat. M\u00ebl\u00e7ia metabolizon drogat, p\u00ebrfshi k\u00ebtu edhe alkoolin dhe i transformon substancat e d\u00ebmshme n\u00eb produkte inaktive, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb funksionon si duhet. Kur ajo nuk funksionon mir\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebhet kujdes ndaj ila\u00e7eve q\u00eb metabolizohen dhe eliminohen nga m\u00ebl\u00e7ia, sepse mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb nj\u00eb mbidozim i tyre.<\/p>\n

Funksioni hepato-biliar
\nMetabolizimi i qelizave t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb shkakton mbeturina: Proteinike, sheqerore, yndyrore (Ureja, p\u00ebr shembull, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb produkt i zb\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb acideve aminike) dhe k\u00ebto mbeturina, marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb formimin e vrerit. Ky l\u00ebng p\u00ebrmban kolesterol, si edhe bilirubin\u00eb, nj\u00eb pigment q\u00eb del nga shkat\u00ebrrimi i rruazave t\u00eb kuqe dhe q\u00eb i jep nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb verdh\u00eb n\u00eb portokalli.
\nVreri m\u00eb pas evakuohet nga kanalet e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb indet e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb e pastaj arrin n\u00eb t\u00ebmth, ku ruhet nd\u00ebrmjet vakteve. T\u00ebmthi \u00ebsht\u00eb i lidhur me duodenin (q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson pjes\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb zorr\u00ebve t\u00eb trasha) me kanalin e koledokut. Krip\u00ebrat q\u00eb ndodhen n\u00eb vrer, emulsionojn\u00eb yndyrnat dhe leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb tretjen e tyre. Bilirubina merr nj\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb kafe kur kalon n\u00eb aparatin tret\u00ebs, gj\u00eb q\u00eb shpjegon edhe ngjyr\u00ebn e jasht\u00ebqitjes. Ndodh ngadonj\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb kanalet q\u00eb sekretojn\u00eb vrerin bllokohen, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo q\u00eb nuk nxirret n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb l\u00ebng, kthehet n\u00eb gjak. P\u00ebr shembull, bilirubina grumbullohet n\u00eb qarkullimin e gjakut dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr zverdhjen e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Kur ajo nuk kalon n\u00eb aparatin tret\u00ebs, at\u00ebhere jasht\u00ebqitja del e bardh\u00eb. Kur qelizat e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta vet\u00eb t\u00eb eliminojn\u00eb bilirubin\u00ebn, japin zverdhje dhe jasht\u00ebqitje t\u00eb \u00e7ngjyrosur. Kjo ndodh n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb insufi\u00e7ience hepatike, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb ciroze, apo hepatiti.<\/p>\n

Mbani mend
\nM\u00ebl\u00e7ia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organ i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr njeriun. Ajo b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur transformimin e molekulave t\u00eb dala nga tretja, n\u00eb molekula m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara, t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr funksionimin e qelizave dhe ekuilibrin e organizmit. Ajo i eliminon mbeturinat n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet vrerit, i cili derdhet n\u00eb aparatin tret\u00ebs dhe leht\u00ebson tretjen dhe emulsionin e yndyrnave.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00ebl\u00e7ia \u00ebsht\u00eb organi m\u00eb voluminoz i trupit ton\u00eb. Ajo ndodhet n\u00ebn kafazin e kraharorit, pas brinj\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit dhe para, djathtas n\u00eb bark. Ajo peshon normalisht 1.5 kilogram\u00eb te nj\u00eb i rritur. Mund t\u00eb prek\u00ebsh me dor\u00eb an\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb poshtme n\u00ebn brinj\u00eb. Kur m\u00ebl\u00e7ia zmadhohet n\u00eb volum, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr hepatomegali. Ciroza, e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4236\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}