N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, tregohen shifra t\u00eb reja shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje me vdekjet e parakohshme, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndotjes atmosferike n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas OBSH-s\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2012, afro 7 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb vdekur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozimi ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 1 n\u00eb 8 vdekje; nj\u00eb konstatim alarmant i OBSH-s\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsoj\u00eb njer\u00ebzit. Vler\u00ebsimet jan\u00eb realizuar duke u nisur nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mbi s\u00ebmundjet e shkaktuara nga ndotja e ajrit dhe vler\u00ebsimi i ekspozimit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve ndaj k\u00ebsaj ndotjeje. \u201cRreziqet e shkaktuara nga ndotja e ajrit jan\u00eb tani shum\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sesa i mendonit, sidomos p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs\u201d, shpjegon doktoresha Maria Neira, drejtoresh\u00eb e departamentit publik t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n
40% t\u00eb vdekjeve t\u00eb shkaktuara nga s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs mendohet se kan\u00eb lidhje me ndotjen atmosferike, ashtu si edhe problemet kardiovaskulare. M\u00eb pas vijn\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet e mushk\u00ebrive (11% t\u00eb vdekjeve) dhe kanceri i mushk\u00ebrive (6%). N\u00eb raportin e saj, OBSH-ja raporton edhe disa pabarazi bot\u00ebrore. Vendet q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillim dhe rajoni i Azis\u00eb Jug-Lindore dhe Paq\u00ebsorit per\u00ebndimor, jan\u00eb n\u00eb fakt m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj ndotjes, si asaj brenda, ashtu edhe asaj jasht\u00eb, sepse nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, ajri i brendsh\u00ebm i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq i ndotur sa edhe jasht\u00eb. \u201cShum\u00eb njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar nga ndotja e ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. P\u00ebr shkak se ato i bashkangjiten nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs, vdekshm\u00ebria q\u00eb mendohet se \u00ebsht\u00eb e varur prej tyre nuk mundet thjesht t\u00eb mblidhet, prandaj mendohet se vler\u00ebsimi total \u00ebsht\u00eb 7 milion\u00eb vdekje n\u00eb 2012-n\u201d, sakt\u00ebson raporti q\u00eb jep shifra 4.3 milion\u00eb vdekje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm (kryesisht, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ngrohjes me dru, qymyr, apo l\u00ebnd\u00eb organike) dhe mbi 3,7 milion\u00eb vdekje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n
Grat\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, m\u00eb t\u00eb prekur nga ndotja<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Viktimat e para t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj ndotjeje t\u00eb ajrit jan\u00eb grat\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. \u201cGrat\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt paguajn\u00eb nj\u00eb hara\u00e7 t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm, sepse ata kalojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi ku thithin tymin dhe substancat q\u00eb dalin nga diegia e drurit dhe karbonit\u201d, shpjegojn\u00eb autor\u00ebt e raportit t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb. Ndotja e ajrit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, gjithashtu, ndikon te grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna. K\u00ebto t\u00eb fundit q\u00eb ekspozohen gjat\u00eb shtatzanis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre ndaj p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsve ndot\u00ebs, rrezikojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se t\u00eb tjerat, edhe t\u00eb lindin nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb n\u00ebn pesh\u00eb (n\u00ebn 2,5 kg).<\/p>\n \u201cReduktimi i ndotjes mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb miliona jet\u00eb\u201d. Me k\u00ebt\u00eb konstatim dramatik, OBSH-ja shpreson t\u2019i b\u00ebj\u00eb thirrje komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. \u201cJan\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00eb faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb till\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb bot\u00eb sot\u201d, deklaron doktoresha Neira \u201ckjo \u00ebsht\u00eb prov\u00eb e nevoj\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pastruar ajrin q\u00eb thithim ne t\u00eb gjith\u00eb\u201d. OBSH-ja, siguron, pra, se reduktimi i ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit mund t\u00eb shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb miliona jet\u00eb \u00e7do vit, por edhe t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb ndikim pozitiv n\u00eb ekonomi, gj\u00eb q\u00eb qeverit\u00eb kan\u00eb tendenc\u00eb ta injorojn\u00eb. \u201cNdotja e ajrit \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh pasoj\u00eb e politikave jo-afatgjata n\u00eb sektorin e transportit, energjis\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb mbetjeve dhe industris\u00eb\u201d, analizon doktor Karlos Dora, koordinues i OBSH-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin publik, mjedisin dhe faktor\u00ebve shoq\u00ebror\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet. \u201cN\u00eb shumci\u00ebn e rasteve, strategjit\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme do t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb ekonomike p\u00ebr nj\u00eb afat m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, sepse do t\u00eb kursehen shpenzimet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb mira edhe p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn\u201d.<\/p>\n Jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia jon\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb reduktuar me 2 vjet!<\/strong><\/p>\n 95% e evropian\u00ebve thithin \u00e7do dit\u00eb nj\u00eb aj\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndotur, pohon Agjencia Evropiane p\u00ebr Mjedisin (AEE). Kjo ndotje redukton me 2 vjet jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb. \u201cNdotja e ajrit redukton me afro 2 vjet jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb ton\u00eb n\u00eb qytete dhe n\u00eb rajonet m\u00eb t\u00eb ndotura\u201d ka deklaruar Zhak\u00eblin\u00eb Mekglejd, drejtoresh\u00eb e AEE-s\u00eb. N\u00ebse kihen parasysh porosit\u00eb e fiksuara nga OBSH-ja, 95% e evropian\u00ebve thithin nj\u00eb aj\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndotur. Shqet\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh e p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00ebzat e im\u00ebta, PM10, m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla se 10 mikrometra, q\u00eb l\u00ebshohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nga veturat me naft\u00eb, ose nga ngrohja me dru, uzinat dhe centralet. K\u00ebto pjes\u00ebza mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb shkak p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet kardiake apo t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, ose kancerit t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive. T\u00eb prekur prej k\u00ebtyre pjes\u00ebzave, jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga astma. P\u00ebrsa u p\u00ebrket pjes\u00ebzave m\u00eb t\u00eb imta, PM2.5, prej tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb prekur 30% e evropian\u00ebve. K\u00ebshtu pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201curgjente t\u00eb riekzaminohet legjislacioni q\u00eb ka lidhje me cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit t\u00eb vendeve evropiane\u201d, deklarojn\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e AEE-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb OBSH-ja ka fiksuar nivelin maksimal n\u00eb 20 mikrogram\u00eb PM10 p\u00ebr met\u00ebr kub aj\u00ebr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb OBSH-s\u00eb, tregohen shifra t\u00eb reja shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese q\u00eb kan\u00eb lidhje me vdekjet e parakohshme, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndotjes atmosferike n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Sipas OBSH-s\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2012, afro 7 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb vdekur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozimi ndaj ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 1 n\u00eb 8 vdekje; nj\u00eb konstatim alarmant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[153],"class_list":["post-2308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shendet","tag-shendet-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2308\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}