{"id":22453,"date":"2019-05-20T18:00:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T16:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=22453"},"modified":"2019-05-20T17:31:26","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T15:31:26","slug":"%ef%bb%bfcfare-e-shkakton-dhe-si-zbulohet-kanceri-i-qafes-se-mitres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2019\/05\/%ef%bb%bfcfare-e-shkakton-dhe-si-zbulohet-kanceri-i-qafes-se-mitres\/","title":{"rendered":"\ufeff\u00c7far\u00eb e shkakton dhe si zbulohet kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Qafa e mitr\u00ebs ndodhet mes mitr\u00ebs dhe vagin\u00ebs.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em> Ajo formohet nga nj\u00eb paret i trash\u00eb rrotull nj\u00eb unaze, q\u00eb quhet kanali cervical.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em> Qafa b\u00ebn komunikimin e vagin\u00ebs me pjes\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Andej kalojn\u00eb spermatozoid\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fekonduar vez\u00ebn. N\u00eb momentin e lindjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs, qafa e mitr\u00ebs zgjerohet, derisa hapet krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb momentin q\u00eb del f\u00ebmija. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Gjinekologu, gjat\u00eb vizit\u00ebs, ekzaminon qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs duke\np\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb speculum. Ai sheh vet\u00ebm pjes\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs, at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb\nvagin\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb quhet eksokol&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dagnostikimi\ni d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs, para shfaqjes s\u00eb kancerit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qafa e mitr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb normalisht e veshur me nj\u00eb mukoz\u00eb roz\u00eb\ndhe t\u00eb l\u00ebmuar. Ndodh q\u00eb mukoza t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb d\u00ebmtime q\u00eb duhen diagnostikuar dhe\ntrajtuar, sepse mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb transformohen n\u00eb kancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Faktor\u00ebt\nfavorizues <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekzistojn\u00eb faktor\u00eb favorizues p\u00ebr shfaqjen e kancerit, ku\nnd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb njohurit jan\u00eb: Shtatzanit\u00eb e shumta, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet seksuale n\u00eb mosh\u00eb\nt\u00eb hershme, numri i shumt\u00eb i partner\u00ebve dhe pirja e duhanit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs zhvillohet duke u nisur nga nj\u00eb\ninfeksion me virusin e papilomavirusit (HPV). Vet\u00ebm disa tipe t\u00eb HPV mund t\u00eb\nshkaktojn\u00eb kancerin dhe, megjith\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta grat\u00eb e reja q\u00eb preken prej\ntij, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, t\u00eb shumta jan\u00eb edhe ato q\u00eb e heqin qafe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb\nnatyrshme. Megjithat\u00eb, ndodh q\u00eb te disa gra, ky virus t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb\nmukoz\u00ebs s\u00eb qaf\u00ebs, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas kthehen n\u00eb kancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kanceri i qaf\u00ebs\ns\u00eb mitr\u00ebs zhvillohet heshturazi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs nuk shfaq simptoma n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb\nzhvillimit t\u00eb tij. Mund t\u00eb keni leukorre (sekrecione t\u00eb bardha), nj\u00eb dispareuni\n(dhimbje gjat\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale), pastaj metrorragji (hemorragji n\u00eb mes t\u00eb\nciklit) spontane, ose n\u00eb momentin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve seksuale\u2026 N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e\nrasteve, ai zbulohet me an\u00eb t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb Pap-testit. Ajo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb\nperiodike, \u00e7do tre vjet, nga mosha 25 vje\u00e7 e deri n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7. Dy\nanalizat e para duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb me nj\u00eb interval nj\u00eb vit, pastaj \u00e7do tre vjet, n\u00ebse\ndalin normale. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb k\u00ebshillat \u201czyrtare\u201d, por shumica e mjek\u00ebve dhe\ngjinekolog\u00ebve preferojn\u00eb t\u2019i b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb evituar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e\nzhvillimit t\u00eb kancerit nd\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebsaj periudhe. Edhe n\u00ebse qafa e mitr\u00ebs duket e\nsh\u00ebndetshme, mjeku e b\u00ebn analiz\u00ebn. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb shum\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, q\u00eb\nkonsiston n\u00eb marrjen e disa qelizave mbi qaf\u00ebn e mitr\u00ebs, me nj\u00eb shkop me\npambuk. Pastaj qelizat vihen n\u00eb nj\u00eb lamel\u00eb ose flakon, p\u00ebr t\u2019u \u00e7uar m\u00eb pas n\u00eb\nlaborator. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kur qelizat dalin anormale, duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb biopsi, pra,\nnj\u00eb marrje qelizash nga indi cervikal. Biopsia b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur njohjen e tipit t\u00eb\nqelizave t\u00eb prekura dhe dallimin e thell\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb prekjes s\u00eb mukoz\u00ebs nga tumori.\nN\u00ebn qeliza ekziston nj\u00eb vij\u00eb, q\u00eb quhet membrana bazale. N\u00ebse qelizat kanceroze\nnuk e kalojn\u00eb membran\u00ebn bazale, kanceri \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor. N\u00ebse e kan\u00eb\nkaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb membran\u00eb, quhet kancer invaziv dhe trajtimi b\u00ebhet ndryshe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><br>\nBilanci i p\u00ebrhapjes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kur b\u00ebhet\ndiagnostikimi i kancerit, ciladoqoft\u00eb madh\u00ebsia e tij, duhet k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb\nshtrirje e mundshme e tij n\u00eb indet q\u00eb ndodhen pran\u00eb, si n\u00eb mit\u00ebr, vagin\u00eb, fshik\u00ebz,\nkanalet urinare (uretrat), veshkat, zorr\u00ebn e trash\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrhapje n\u00eb ganglionet\nlimfatike, ose metastaza n\u00eb distanc\u00eb, q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vonshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kancer. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qafa e mitr\u00ebs ndodhet mes mitr\u00ebs dhe vagin\u00ebs. Ajo formohet nga nj\u00eb paret i trash\u00eb rrotull nj\u00eb unaze, q\u00eb quhet kanali cervical. Qafa b\u00ebn komunikimin e vagin\u00ebs me pjes\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb mitr\u00ebs. Andej kalojn\u00eb spermatozoid\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb fekonduar vez\u00ebn. N\u00eb momentin e lindjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs, qafa e mitr\u00ebs zgjerohet, derisa hapet krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb momentin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[2511],"class_list":["post-22453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shendet","tag-mitra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}