{"id":20328,"date":"2019-01-14T21:45:45","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T20:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=20328"},"modified":"2019-01-14T20:26:20","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T19:26:20","slug":"zbulohen-bakterie-qe-hane-shishet-plastike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2019\/01\/zbulohen-bakterie-qe-hane-shishet-plastike\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulohen bakterie q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d shishet plastike"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiues\njaponez\u00eb kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb lloj bakteriesh q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d materialet plastike prej\npoliuretani, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin dy enzima p\u00ebr t\u2019i zb\u00ebrthyer ato. Poliuretani \u00ebsht\u00eb\nnj\u00eb polimer poliesteri i leht\u00eb, pa ngjyr\u00eb dhe rezistent, q\u00eb u krijua n\u00eb vitet\n\u201840 dhe p\u00ebrdoret kryesisht n\u00eb prodhimin e shisheve plastike dhe sendeve t\u00eb\ntjera (rroba, ambalazh, objekte, etj) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb\nbiodegradohet. Zbulimi mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb pastrimin e mjedisit nga ky material\nplastik \u201ci v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d. Afro 56 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb tij (nj\u00eb e pesta e materialeve\nplastike) prodhohen n\u00eb vit dhe grumbullimi tij n\u00eb ekosistemet e gjith\u00eb planetit\nkonsiderohet problem serioz. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sasi e vog\u00ebl e tij riciklohet \u00e7do vit.\nDeri m\u00eb sot, vet\u00ebm pak specie myku jan\u00eb gjendur q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d poliuretanin, por\nasnj\u00eb bakterie. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb u zbulua se bakteria Ideonella sakaiensis\n201-F6 mund t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthej\u00eb me hidroliz\u00eb nj\u00eb film t\u00eb holl\u00eb, i t\u00ebri prej\npoliuretani, brenda gjasht\u00eb jav\u00ebve n\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn 30 grad\u00eb celcius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiuesit,\nme nj\u00eb krye Sosuke Josinda, i Departamentit t\u00eb Biologjis\u00eb Aplikative, i\nInsitutit t\u00eb Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Kiotos, e botuan zbulimin e tyre n\u00eb revist\u00ebn\n\u201cScience\u201d . Tani \u00e7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb praktik\u00eb zbulimi i k\u00ebtyre\nbakterieve. Studiuesit deklaruan se n\u00eb fillim duheshin fuqizuar (mbase n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet\nmanipulimeve gjenetike), bakteriet n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, q\u00eb t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthejn\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb plastik\u00ebn.\nStudiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u treguan m\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuar dhe theksuan se k\u00ebto materiale\nplastike n\u00eb oqeane p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb substanca kimike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb helmuese p\u00ebr\nmjedisin, n\u00ebse \u00e7lirohen pas zb\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb plastik\u00ebs. Sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tyre,\nproduktet plastike mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb pak toksike n\u00ebse q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn aktuale\nt\u00eb pazb\u00ebrthyer t\u00eb tyre. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Studiues japonez\u00eb kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb lloj bakteriesh q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d materialet plastike prej poliuretani, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin dy enzima p\u00ebr t\u2019i zb\u00ebrthyer ato. Poliuretani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb polimer poliesteri i leht\u00eb, pa ngjyr\u00eb dhe rezistent, q\u00eb u krijua n\u00eb vitet \u201840 dhe p\u00ebrdoret kryesisht n\u00eb prodhimin e shisheve plastike dhe sendeve t\u00eb tjera (rroba, ambalazh, objekte, etj) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":7827,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enciklopedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}