Studiues japonez\u00eb kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb lloj bakteresh q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d materialet plastike prej poliuretani, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin dy enzima p\u00ebr t\u2019i zb\u00ebrthyer ato. Poliuretani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb polimer poliesteri i leht\u00eb, pa ngjyr\u00eb dhe rezistent, q\u00eb u krijua n\u00eb vitet \u201840 dhe p\u00ebrdoret kryesisht n\u00eb prodhimin e shisheve plastike dhe sendeve t\u00eb tjera (rroba, ambalazh, objekte, etj) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb biodegradohet. Zbulimi mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb pastrimin e mjedisit nga ky material plastik \u201ci v\u00ebshtir\u00eb\u201d. Afro 56 milion\u00eb ton\u00eb t\u00eb tij (nj\u00eb e pesta e materialeve plastike) prodhohen n\u00eb vit dhe grumbullimi tij n\u00eb ekosistemet e gjith\u00eb planetit konsiderohet problem serioz. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sasi e vog\u00ebl riciklohet \u00e7do vit. Deri m\u00eb sot, jan\u00eb gjendur vet\u00ebm pak specie myku q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d poliuretanin, por asnj\u00eb baktere. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb u zbulua se bakteria Ideonella sakaiensis 201-F6 mund t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthej\u00eb me hidroliz\u00eb nj\u00eb film t\u00eb holl\u00eb, i t\u00ebri prej poliuretani, brenda gjasht\u00eb jav\u00ebve, n\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn 30 grad\u00eb celcius.
\nStudiuesit, me nj\u00eb krye Sosuke Josind\u00ebn e Departamentit t\u00eb Biologjis\u00eb Aplikative, n\u00eb Institutin e Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Kiotos, e botuan zbulimin e tyre n\u00eb revist\u00ebn \u201cScience\u201d. Tani \u00e7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb praktik\u00eb zbulimi i k\u00ebtyre baktereve. Studiuesit deklaruan se n\u00eb fillim duheshin fuqizuar (mbase n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet manipulimeve gjenetike), bakteret n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, q\u00eb ta zb\u00ebrthejn\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb plastik\u00ebn. Studiues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u treguan m\u00eb t\u00eb rezervuar dhe theksuan se k\u00ebto materiale plastike n\u00eb oqeane p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb substanca kimike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb helmuese p\u00ebr mjedisin, n\u00ebse \u00e7lirohen pas zb\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb plastik\u00ebs. Sipas vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb tyre, produktet plastike mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb pak toksike n\u00ebse q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tyre aktuale t\u00eb pazb\u00ebrthyer. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Studiues japonez\u00eb kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb lloj bakteresh q\u00eb \u201chan\u00eb\u201d materialet plastike prej poliuretani, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdorin dy enzima p\u00ebr t\u2019i zb\u00ebrthyer ato. Poliuretani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb polimer poliesteri i leht\u00eb, pa ngjyr\u00eb dhe rezistent, q\u00eb u krijua n\u00eb vitet \u201840 dhe p\u00ebrdoret kryesisht n\u00eb prodhimin e shisheve plastike dhe sendeve t\u00eb tjera (rroba, ambalazh, objekte, etj) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enciklopedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13411\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}