N\u00ebse ju pickojn\u00eb mushkonjat, shkaktare mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb gjenet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs Londineze t\u00eb Higjien\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Tropikale jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb studim binjak\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar faktin n\u00ebse t\u00ebrheqja ose jo e mushkonjave ka lidhje me gjenet. Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore me titullin \u201cTrash\u00ebgimia e t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb mushkonjave\u201d. Karakteristika e t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb mushkonjave \u00ebsht\u00eb pra e trash\u00ebguar? Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb sidomos p\u00ebr er\u00ebn e l\u00ebshuar nga trupi yn\u00eb, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb josh\u00ebse ose jo p\u00ebr k\u00ebto insekte. Pik\u00ebrisht era e trupit kontrollohet nga gjenet.
\nArgumenti \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb josh\u00ebs, sepse p\u00ebr shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, si shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, ashtu edhe njer\u00ebzit e zakonsh\u00ebm e kan\u00eb pyetur veten pse mushkonjat pickonin disa njer\u00ebz dhe jo disa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Studimet e m\u00ebparshme kishin treguar si viktima t\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhura nga mushkonjat ata q\u00eb vishnin rroba me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt, grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna, ata q\u00eb pinin birr\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjeve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs dhe ata q\u00eb l\u00ebshonin nj\u00eb er\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar nga trupi n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet l\u00ebkur\u00ebs.
\nTani, studimi i ri tregon se era e trupit, e p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb momentin e lindjes son\u00eb, krijon nj\u00eb situat\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsie ose jo p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket pickimit t\u00eb mushkonjave. Studiuesit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar te \u00e7\u00ebshtjet gjenetike t\u00eb cilat mund t\u2019i mbrojn\u00eb ose t\u2019i v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket pickimit t\u00eb mushkonjave, i cili, si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, p\u00ebrhap shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, q\u00eb nga malarja, ethet e verdha dhe s\u00eb fundmi, edhe virusin e Zik\u00ebs. Njohja e k\u00ebtyre mekanizmave gjenetike q\u00eb mund t\u2019i josh\u00eb apo t\u2019i largoj\u00eb mushkonjat, mund t\u2019i ndihmoj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb strategji t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur popullsit\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik nga s\u00ebmundje vdekjeprur\u00ebse t\u00eb transmetuara nga insektet. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, objektivi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pengohet shp\u00ebrndarja e s\u00ebmundjeve tropikale.
\nN\u00eb studimin e vog\u00ebl pilot, studiuesit kan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb studim binjak\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb faktor\u00ebt dhe mekanizmat gjenetik\u00eb. Ata kan\u00eb mbledhur t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga 18 \u00e7ifte binjak\u00ebsh identik\u00eb dhe 19 binjak\u00eb joidentik\u00eb. Mushkonjat kishin tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, sidomos nga binjak\u00ebt identik\u00eb, nj\u00eb e dh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb ka forcuar tez\u00ebn e gjenetik\u00ebs. Megjithat\u00eb, nevojiten studime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se fajtor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e mushkonjave jan\u00eb gjenet tona. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00ebse ju pickojn\u00eb mushkonjat, shkaktare mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb gjenet. N\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb Shkoll\u00ebs Londineze t\u00eb Higjien\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb Tropikale jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb studim binjak\u00ebt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar faktin n\u00ebse t\u00ebrheqja ose jo e mushkonjave ka lidhje me gjenet. Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb publikuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore me titullin \u201cTrash\u00ebgimia e t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb mushkonjave\u201d. Karakteristika […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pyetje-pergjigje","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}