1. Zemra rreh, n\u00eb saje t\u00eb impulseve elektrike:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
2. Aritmin\u00eb e veshores s\u00eb zemr\u00ebs e shkakton stresi:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
3. N\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb qet\u00eb, nj\u00eb zem\u00ebr normale rreh:
\na. 60-100 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb
\nb. 120-150 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb
\nc. 150-200 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb<\/p>\n
4. Njeriu e kupton vet\u00eb kur ka aritmi:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
5. Cila grupmosh\u00eb ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa t\u00eb vuaj\u00eb nga nj\u00eb aritmi e till\u00eb?
\na. Njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb 30-tat
\nb. N\u00eb t\u00eb 40-tat
\nc. Mbi t\u00eb 60-tat<\/p>\n
6. Aritmia shton rrezikun e:
\na. Goditjes n\u00eb tru
\nb. Diabetit
\nc. Verbimit<\/p>\n
7. Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb analiza m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb diagnostikuar nj\u00eb aritmi?
\na. Testi i stresit
\nb. Rezonanca magnetike
\nc. EKG (elektrokardiograma)<\/p>\n
8. Pirja me tepri e alkoolit shton rrezikun p\u00ebr aritmi:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
9. N\u00ebse i jep nj\u00eb goditje elektrike zemr\u00ebs, kjo mund t\u2019ju ndihmoj\u00eb me aritmin\u00eb:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
10. N\u00ebse ke aritmi, ke nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pacemaker (aparat q\u00eb vihet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar rrahjet e saj):
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
11. N\u00ebse trajtoni apnen\u00eb e gjumit, aritmia mund t\u00eb largohet:
\na. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb
\nb. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrgjigjet
\n1. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nNj\u00eb zem\u00ebr e sh\u00ebndetshme ka nj\u00eb rrahje t\u00eb rregullt dhe t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme si sahat. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb zemr\u00ebn t\u00eb rrah\u00eb, sinjalet elektrike udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb nga maja e zemr\u00ebs n\u00eb fund t\u00eb saj. Kjo e b\u00ebn zemr\u00ebn t\u00eb pompoj\u00eb gjak. Nj\u00eb mosfunksionim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb sistem elektrik mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb aritmin\u00eb e veshores, tipin m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rrahjeve jonormale t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. N\u00ebse keni k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj aritmie, dy dhomat e sip\u00ebrme t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, q\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn shkencore quhen atria, apo veshore, nuk rrahin normalisht ose rregullisht, por rrahin shum\u00eb shpejt, ose dridhen si nj\u00eb tas me xhelatin\u00eb.
\n2. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b-ja.
\nZemra juaj mund t\u00eb rrah\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt kur ju jeni t\u00eb stresuar, apo b\u00ebni fizkultur\u00eb, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka normale. \u00cbsht\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi i sistemit elektrik t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs dhe jo ajo q\u00eb ndjeni apo b\u00ebni, q\u00eb e shkakton k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj aritmie. Nd\u00ebr arsyet q\u00eb e shkaktojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jan\u00eb s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs dhe presioni i lart\u00eb i gjakut. Inflamacioni i zemr\u00ebs gjithashtu luan nj\u00eb rol. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, doktor\u00ebt nuk e gjejn\u00eb shkakun se pse pacienti e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj aritmie.
\n3. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nZemra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb muskul i mrekulluesh\u00ebm. Ajo pompon gjak n\u00eb trup me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm 60-100 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb rrahjet normale t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Kur vuan nga aritmia e veshores, at\u00ebher\u00eb ajo rreh me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm 80-160 rrahje\/minut\u00eb.
\n4. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b-ja.
\nNjeriu nuk e kupton gjithmon\u00eb vet\u00eb se ka probleme me rrahjen e zemr\u00ebs. Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz nuk kan\u00eb simptoma, por shenjat m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb aritmis\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb f\u00ebrg\u00ebllimin e kraharorit, nj\u00eb ndjesi sikur zemra \u00ebsht\u00eb duke rrahur shum\u00eb shpejt, ose fort, marrje mendsh, dhimbje gjoksi dhe lodhje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb kur b\u00ebn fizkultur\u00eb.
\n5. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb c-ja.
\nRreziku p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur aritmi rritet me kalimin e mosh\u00ebs, sidomos kur je mbi 60 vje\u00e7. Kur plakesh, shtohet rreziku p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs dhe probleme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit. Rol mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb edhe trash\u00ebgimia; afro 1\/3 e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga aritmia, kan\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrm q\u00eb vuan prej saj.
\n6. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nNjer\u00ebzit me aritmi rrezikohen 5-7 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb goditje n\u00eb tru. Kur vuan nga aritmia, zemra nuk e pompon gjakun n\u00eb trup ashtu si duhet. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, gjaku grumbullohet n\u00eb veshore dhe formon dro\u00e7ka. N\u00ebse nj\u00ebra prej tyre shkon n\u00eb tru, mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje, por edhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb trupit mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme. Trajtimi me ila\u00e7e mund ta pak\u00ebsoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb mase k\u00ebt\u00eb rrezik.
\n7. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb c-ja.
\nN\u00ebse doktori juaj mendon se keni aritmi, ai do t\u2019ju b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb q\u00eb quhet EKG. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb q\u00eb nuk shkakton dhimbje dhe m\u00eb e dobishmja, n\u00eb rast se keni aritmi. EKG-ja regjistron sa shpejt rreh zemra juaj dhe n\u00ebse rrahjet jan\u00eb normale. Megjithat\u00eb, EKG-ja i mat rrahjet vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr disa sekonda, ndaj doktori mund t\u2019ju k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb t\u00eb vini nj\u00eb aparat q\u00eb i monitoron rrahjet e zemr\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.
\n8. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nDisa njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb aritmi pas nj\u00eb operacioni zemre apo pas nj\u00eb infarkti. Juve, gjithashtu, mund t\u2019ju v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik probleme t\u00eb tjera sh\u00ebndeti si, sasia e lart\u00eb e hormoneve t\u00eb tiroides n\u00eb trup, diabeti dhe s\u00ebmundjet e zemr\u00ebs. Edhe pirja e alkoolit me tepri mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb zemr\u00ebn, duke shkaktuar aritmi.
\n9. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nKjo mund t\u00eb duket shokuese, por mund ta kthej\u00eb zemr\u00ebn n\u00eb ritmin e saj normal. Procedura quhet kardioversioni elektrik dhe vepron duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb rrym\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fragment t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohe, q\u00eb ta ndihmoj\u00eb zemr\u00ebn t\u00eb rrah\u00eb normalisht. P\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, doktori ju jep nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 q\u00eb ju v\u00eb n\u00eb gjum\u00eb dhe pastaj, p\u00ebrdor dy paleta me elektricitet (si ato q\u00eb shohim n\u00ebp\u00ebr filma) p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar ritmin e zemr\u00ebs.
\n10. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b-ja.
\nAritmia te disa njer\u00ebz mund t\u00eb kontrollohet vet\u00ebm me ila\u00e7e, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr procedura p\u00ebr shkat\u00ebrrimin e indeve q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb ritmin jonormal t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa raste, doktori vendos se ju keni nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pacemaker.
\n11. P\u00ebrgjigjja e sakt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb a-ja.
\nNjer\u00ebzit me apne gjumi e nd\u00ebrpresin frym\u00ebmarrjen kur flen\u00eb gjum\u00eb. Kjo gjendje e rrezikshme mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb aritmi. Doktori mund t\u2019ju b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb gjumit n\u00ebse keni aritmi, g\u00ebrhisni apo jeni mbipesh\u00eb. Aritmia nganj\u00ebher\u00eb largohet kur trajtohet apnea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Zemra rreh, n\u00eb saje t\u00eb impulseve elektrike: a. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb b. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr 2. Aritmin\u00eb e veshores s\u00eb zemr\u00ebs e shkakton stresi: a. E v\u00ebrtet\u00eb b. G\u00ebnjesht\u00ebr 3. N\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb qet\u00eb, nj\u00eb zem\u00ebr normale rreh: a. 60-100 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb b. 120-150 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb c. 150-200 her\u00eb\/minut\u00eb 4. Njeriu e kupton vet\u00eb kur ka aritmi: a. E […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12912,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pyetje-pergjigje","category-test"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12911\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}