{"id":12582,"date":"2016-03-30T16:30:07","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T14:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=12582"},"modified":"2016-03-30T11:37:03","modified_gmt":"2016-03-30T09:37:03","slug":"semundjet-qe-perhapen-me-ane-te-mushkonjave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2016\/03\/semundjet-qe-perhapen-me-ane-te-mushkonjave\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen me an\u00eb t\u00eb mushkonjave"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zika<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, simptomat e k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje jan\u00eb t\u00eb buta. Ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn, pu\u00e7rrat, dhimbje ky\u00e7esh dhe skuqje sysh. Rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna dhe bebet e tyre, pasi kjo s\u00ebmundje shkakton nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb lindje q\u00eb quhet mikrocefali dhe q\u00eb shkakton d\u00ebmtim t\u00eb trurit dhe kok\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Mushkonjat q\u00eb shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Brazil e n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut dhe t\u00eb asaj Qendrore, n\u00eb Karaibe dhe n\u00eb Azin\u00eb juglindore.<\/p>\n

Ethet tropikale<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo s\u00ebmundje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb vende si ishujt e Paq\u00ebsorit, Amerika Latine dhe Azia Juglindore. Kur s\u00ebmuresh prej saj, mund t\u00eb kesh pu\u00e7rra, temperatur\u00eb, dhimbje koke, mishra dh\u00ebmb\u00ebsh t\u00eb skuqur dhe q\u00eb nxjerrin gjak. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb ajo mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb temperatur\u00eb hemorragjike, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse. Deri tani, nuk ka vaksin\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n

Ethet e Nilit per\u00ebndimor<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ju pickon mushkonja q\u00eb mbart k\u00ebt\u00eb virus, ka gjasa t\u00eb mos keni asnj\u00eb simptom\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, disa njer\u00ebz kan\u00eb temperatur\u00eb, dhimbje ky\u00e7esh, diarre, t\u00eb vjella, ose pu\u00e7rra. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb edhe nd\u00ebrlikime t\u00eb rralla, si infeksione t\u00eb trurit t\u00eb quajtura encefalit, ose meningit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, nuk ka vaksin\u00eb. P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb Ugand\u00eb, por tani haset n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Malaria<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afro gjysma e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb bot\u00ebs jeton me rrezikun e k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje, por shumica e rasteve jan\u00eb n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn, dhimbjen e kok\u00ebs, ethet dhe t\u00eb vjellat. N\u00ebse ju do t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoni n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend ku malarja p\u00ebrb\u00ebn problem, duhet t\u00eb flini n\u00eb nj\u00eb krevat t\u00eb rrethuar me nj\u00eb rrjet\u00eb kund\u00ebr mushkonjave dhe t\u00eb merrni ila\u00e7e kund\u00ebr malarjes.<\/p>\n

Ethet e verdha<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo s\u00ebmundje e merr emrin nga nj\u00ebra prej simptomave, pra, l\u00ebkura dhe syt\u00eb mund t\u00eb duken t\u00eb verdh\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion jo serioz q\u00eb jep dhimbje koke, shpine, ethe dhe t\u00eb vjella. Ekziston nj\u00eb vaksin\u00eb p\u00ebr parandalimin e saj, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb sigurohuni ta b\u00ebni n\u00ebse do t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoni n\u00eb vende si Afrika dhe Amerika Latine, ku mushkonjat e ngjisin at\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Chikungunya<\/strong><\/p>\n

Emri i k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje vjen nga gjuha afrikane dhe i referohet pamjes s\u00eb k\u00ebrrusur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dhimbjeve t\u00eb forta t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve. Simptoma t\u00eb tjera jan\u00eb pu\u00e7rrat, dhimbje koke, marrje mendsh dhe lodhje. Kjo s\u00ebmundje haset n\u00eb Azi e n\u00eb Indi dhe ka filluar t\u00eb l\u00ebviz\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. Nuk ka kur\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb, por shumica e njer\u00ebzve sh\u00ebrohen prej saj. N\u00eb disa raste, simptomat mund t\u00eb zgjasin me muaj ose me vite.<\/p>\n

Encefaliti i La Krosit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ka afro 100 raste t\u00eb k\u00ebtij virusi \u00e7do vit n\u00eb SHBA. Mushkonjat q\u00eb mbajn\u00eb virusin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, pickojn\u00eb gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs, zakonisht nga pranvera n\u00eb vjesht\u00ebn e hershme. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn, t\u00eb vjellat dhe dhimbjet e kok\u00ebs, por shumica e njer\u00ebzve e kalojn\u00eb pa simptoma.<\/p>\n

Ethet e Lugin\u00ebs Rift<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb mushkonjat e infektuara me virusin q\u00eb ua ngjisin s\u00ebmundjen njer\u00ebzve dhe kafsh\u00ebve. Emrin e ka marr\u00eb nga nj\u00eb zon\u00eb e Kenias, kur e kan\u00eb zbuluar doktor\u00ebt dhe haset n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe n\u00eb Jemen. Simptomat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb marramendjen dhe lig\u00ebshtin\u00eb. Gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb syt\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Virusi i Kanionit Xhejmstaun<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doktor\u00ebt e zbuluan k\u00ebt\u00eb virus p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201980. Ai e ka marr\u00eb emrin nga nj\u00eb zon\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA. N\u00ebse infektoheni prej tij, mund t\u00eb keni simptoma t\u00eb ngjashme me gripin, si ethe dhe dhimbje koke. Probleme m\u00eb serioze mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb inflamacioni i trurit ose i shtyll\u00ebs kurrizore. Mushkonjat q\u00eb e ngjisin k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut, por n\u00eb SHBA ka vet\u00ebm disa raste t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebsh n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n

Virusi i Lepurit Amerikan<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00ebmundja ka marr\u00eb emrin e k\u00ebtij lepuri (\u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se i zakonshmi dhe me peli\u00e7e t\u00eb bardh\u00eb), sepse p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar n\u00eb gjakun e tij. Personi i par\u00eb q\u00eb u s\u00ebmur prej tij jetonte n\u00eb Kanada, n\u00eb vitet \u201870, por tani ai \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur edhe n\u00eb SHBA. Shkakton dhimbje koke, marrje mendsh, t\u00eb vjella dhe pu\u00e7rra. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb shkakton edhe inflamacion t\u00eb trurit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zika P\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn e njer\u00ebzve, simptomat e k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje jan\u00eb t\u00eb buta. Ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb temperatur\u00ebn, pu\u00e7rrat, dhimbje ky\u00e7esh dhe skuqje sysh. Rreziku i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna dhe bebet e tyre, pasi kjo s\u00ebmundje shkakton nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb lindje q\u00eb quhet mikrocefali dhe q\u00eb shkakton d\u00ebmtim t\u00eb trurit dhe kok\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Mushkonjat q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":12583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}