N\u00eb Siberi \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb virus gjigand q\u00eb ka ruajtur aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij jetike p\u00ebr 30 mij\u00eb vjet me radh\u00eb\u2026 Ky zbulim \u00ebsht\u00eb frut i bashk\u00ebpunimit shkencor franko-rus. Virusi u pag\u00ebzua me termin Pithovirus sibericum. Emri fillestar rrjedh nga fjala greke “pithos”, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb qyp. K\u00ebshtu quheshin n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi qypat ku mbahej vera. Sipas legjendave, pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb qyp t\u00eb atill\u00eb jetonte filozofi Diogjen. P\u00ebrmasat e kapsidit t\u00eb pitovirusit arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb 1,5 mkm, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb 0,5 mkm m\u00eb shum\u00eb se pandoravirusi, me t\u00eb cilin ka shum\u00eb gjera t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta, porse ky i fundit ekziston vet\u00ebm prej 600 mij\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt mendojn\u00eb se virusi gjigand \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00eb familjeje t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt me amebat parazitare, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb DNK e tij shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt zbuluan nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe element\u00ebsh t\u00eb pakodifikuar. Pik\u00ebrisht me ndihm\u00ebn e amebave, u zbulua se virusi i ri, pas gjumit t\u00eb gjat\u00eb letargjik, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende aktiv. Amebat i marrin pitoviruset si bakterie dhe, kur virusi ndodhet brenda, ajo b\u00ebhet viktim\u00eb dhe si nj\u00ebfar\u00eb inkubatori p\u00ebr t\u00eb riprodhuar “pjes\u00eb” virusi. Del se ameba e akullnajave siberiane e cila ka nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb mbi 30 mij\u00eb vje\u00e7are, u reziston egavirusve, q\u00eb parazitojn\u00eb p\u00ebrbrenda amebave. Me zbulimin e atyre viruseve, “lind frika” se n\u00eb kushtet kur klima mund t\u00eb ngrohet, ato viruse mund t\u00eb shtohen dhe asnj\u00eb nuk e di se \u00e7\u2019mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet me to. Ka mendime se n\u00eb ato kushte, viruset e porsazbuluara mund t\u00eb zhduken vetvetiu, por edhe mund t\u00eb ambientohen dhe t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb terren t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar jet\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr t’u shtuar. Por, edhe tani ka plot rreziqe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrhapjen e atyre virusve: Nj\u00eb nga ato jan\u00eb modelet e mineraleve q\u00eb nxirren me an\u00ebn e sondave nga thell\u00ebsia e akujve, s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb dalin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe edhe viruset.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00eb Siberi \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb virus gjigand q\u00eb ka ruajtur aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e tij jetike p\u00ebr 30 mij\u00eb vjet me radh\u00eb\u2026 Ky zbulim \u00ebsht\u00eb frut i bashk\u00ebpunimit shkencor franko-rus. Virusi u pag\u00ebzua me termin Pithovirus sibericum. Emri fillestar rrjedh nga fjala greke “pithos”, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb qyp. K\u00ebshtu quheshin n\u00eb lasht\u00ebsi qypat ku mbahej vera. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[132,133],"class_list":["post-1168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-enciklopedi","tag-ne-akullnajat-e-perjetshme","tag-zbulohet-nje-virus-i-jashtezakonshem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}