{"id":11526,"date":"2015-12-24T12:30:49","date_gmt":"2015-12-24T11:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=11526"},"modified":"2015-12-23T13:40:46","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T12:40:46","slug":"8-profesione-qe-do-te-zhduken-deri-ne-vitin-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2015\/12\/8-profesione-qe-do-te-zhduken-deri-ne-vitin-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"8 profesione q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhduken deri n\u00eb vitin 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb teknologjia vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, duket se disa lloje profesionesh do t\u00eb zhduken nga tregu i pun\u00ebs.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Nj\u00eb specialist u shpreh se shtimi i produktivitetit nga makinerit\u00eb e sofistikuara dhe zhvillimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i informatik\u00ebs do t\u00eb ul\u00eb \u00e7mimet dhe do t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn pun\u00eb prej \u201cskllavi\u201d. Ai shkoi m\u00eb tej n\u00eb parashikimet e tij, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se se 50% t\u00eb profesioneve do t\u00eb zhduken brenda 20 viteve t\u00eb ardhshme. Ja, 8 vende pune q\u00eb ka gjasa t\u00eb zhduken deri n\u00eb vitin 2030&#8230;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Inxhinier\u00ebt e sektorit energjetik<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nj\u00eb specialist thot\u00eb se industria e prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebsoj\u00eb ndryshime dramatike p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb krijuara prej saj mbi sh\u00ebndetin e njer\u00ebzve dhe mbi mjedisin. Ai parashikon se nd\u00ebrmarrjet e m\u00ebdha do t\u00eb zvend\u00ebsohen nga m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, q\u00eb do t\u2019u sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb qyteteve dhe sht\u00ebpive. Termocentralet dhe centralet atomike do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me teknologji m\u00eb t\u00eb pastra dhe roli i inxhinier\u00ebve dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb transportit do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Lajmi i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se kjo industri n\u00eb evolucion do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vende t\u00eb reja pune p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur k\u00ebto ndryshime, si staf p\u00ebr instalimin e saj, nj\u00eb brez t\u00eb rinj inxhinier\u00ebsh, etj.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Shofer\u00ebt e taksive dhe postier\u00ebt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Shp\u00ebrndarja e pakove dhe e ushqimeve (picave, etj.) mund t\u00eb realizohet me drone dhe makina pa shofer. Firma Amazon \u00ebsht\u00eb duke testuar dron\u00ebt n\u00eb mjedisin e jasht\u00ebm, pasi ka marr\u00eb leje nga Administrata Federale e Aviacionit n\u00eb SHBA (sipas gazet\u00ebs \u201cVvall Street\u201d). K\u00ebshtu, makinat pa shofer do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsojn\u00eb edhe taksit\u00eb dhe limuzinat. Specialisti yn\u00eb mendon se legjislacioni amerikan do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb faktin se k\u00ebto makina jan\u00eb nj\u00eb opsion m\u00eb i sigurt\u00eb. Shp\u00ebrndar\u00ebsit e pakove dhe shofer\u00ebt e taksive do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me sisteme t\u00eb monitorimit t\u00eb trafikut, me dispe\u00e7er t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndarjes, inxhinier\u00eb dhe staf emergjence.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e m\u00ebsuesve<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>M\u00ebsuesit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb zhduken, megjithat\u00eb, m\u00ebsimi falas n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet internetit po revolucionarizon modelin e m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies. Instituti teknologjik i Masa\u00e7usetsit (MIT) aktualisht ofron m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2000 kurse online dhe deri m\u00eb sot jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb 130 milion shkarkime nga interneti (dovvnloads). Akademia Khan ofron nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm kursesh dhe shkarkimet kan\u00eb kaluar shifr\u00ebn 100 milion. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb pak m\u00ebsues dhe profesor\u00eb, por m\u00eb shum\u00eb trajner\u00eb, dizenjues kursi dhe salla m\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> Agjent\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tani ka plot site interneti q\u00eb t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb t\u2019i rezervosh pushimet vet\u00eb, si Kayak apo Airbnb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt u p\u00ebrgjigjen pushuesve q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e shpejt\u00eb, sesa at\u00eb me kontakt t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Shoq\u00ebria Fast e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e nj\u00eb agjenti udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb vendin e 5-t\u00eb t\u00eb list\u00ebs me pun\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara n\u00eb 2014-\u00ebn dhe Rob Roson, themelues i sitit Staff.com ka shkruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb blog se ka site q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim me t\u00eb folur, q\u00eb rivalizon edhe pun\u00ebn e agjentit m\u00eb efikas t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit. Nj\u00eb kompjuter mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb nevojat e udh\u00ebtarit, t\u00eb qart\u00ebsoj\u00eb pyetjet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb siti dhe t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb opsionin m\u00eb t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm m\u00eb shpejt dhe me nj\u00eb kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt sesa nj\u00eb agjent udh\u00ebtimi. Roson ka parashikuar se agjent\u00ebt e udh\u00ebtimit nuk do t\u00eb nevojten m\u00eb aty nga viti 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong> Pilot\u00ebt dhe kontrollor\u00ebt e trafikut ajror<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Piloti futurist, Xhon Peteresen, shkroi se dron\u00ebt dhe mjetet e tjera fluturuese do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen pjes\u00eb e flot\u00ebs ajrore bot\u00ebrore. K\u00ebshtu, kompjuter\u00ebt do t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebrkime dhe do t\u00eb mbledhin informacione si moti dhe planet e fluturimit, ashtu si\u00e7 b\u00ebjn\u00eb pilot\u00ebt tradicional\u00eb. Peterseni ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se marina amerikane ka arritur t\u00eb nis\u00eb n\u00eb fluturim drone t\u00eb nisur nga aeroplan\u00ebt dhe helikopter\u00eb dron\u00eb me ngarkes\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb Afganistan nga marinsat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> Llogaritar\u00ebt<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Rosoni gjithashtu ka parashikuar se llogaritar\u00ebt do t\u00eb zhduken deri nga viti 2028. Kris Tompson, i firm\u00ebs Vvellers Accountants, shkroi se llogaritar\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjen, p\u00ebr vendimet strategjike q\u00eb ajo merrte. Programe, si QuickBooks, mund t\u00eb kapin dhe raportojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Gjithashtu, programe inteligjente, si ato t\u00eb krijuar nga firma Quill, mund t\u00eb analizojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dhe t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb raporte, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e marra nga disa burime t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong> P\u00ebrkthyesit<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nuancat e gjuh\u00ebs e b\u00ebjn\u00eb interpretimin e z\u00ebrit t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr kompjuter\u00ebt. K\u00ebt\u00eb e provoi n\u00eb kurriz nj\u00eb gazetar anglez gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb Bilbao. N\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb shkruar n\u00eb BBC Nevvs, ai shkroi se gjeti te Google shum\u00eb aplikime p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn q\u00eb mund ta ndihmonin, por q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim. Por, sipas gazet\u00ebs \u201cThe Economist\u201d, shpenzimet n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e p\u00ebrkthimit shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb 37 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb \u00e7do vit. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Google dhe firma t\u00eb tjera, lidere n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e re, do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsojn\u00eb teknikat e tyre dhe shum\u00eb shpejt, do t\u00eb zhduket nevoja p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkthyes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong> Reporter\u00eb gazetash<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Firma e internetit Careercast, e ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pun\u00ebn e reporterit si nj\u00eb profeson n\u00eb zhdukje, duke e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre profesioneve. Ajo ka parashikuar se nevoja p\u00ebr reporter\u00eb do t\u00eb pak\u00ebsohej me 13% n\u00eb vitet q\u00eb vijn\u00eb, sepse njer\u00ebzit vazhdojn\u00eb t\u2019i lexojn\u00eb lajmet n\u00eb internet dhe ata q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb reklama, shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb internetin, sesa gazetat e shkruara. Pushimet dhe pezullimet nga puna do t\u00eb jen\u00eb nj\u00eb rezultat i paevituesh\u00ebm i fondeve t\u00eb reduktuara nga industria e reklamave. Tani aplikacione p\u00ebr ngjarjet q\u00eb ndodhin aktualisht shfaqen edhe n\u00eb telefonat celular\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb lexohen edhe kur je duke pritur n\u00eb radh\u00eb, ose duke udh\u00ebtuar me transportet publike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb teknologjia vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet, duket se disa lloje profesionesh do t\u00eb zhduken nga tregu i pun\u00ebs. &nbsp; Nj\u00eb specialist u shpreh se shtimi i produktivitetit nga makinerit\u00eb e sofistikuara dhe zhvillimi i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm i informatik\u00ebs do t\u00eb ul\u00eb \u00e7mimet dhe do t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn pun\u00eb prej \u201cskllavi\u201d. Ai shkoi m\u00eb tej n\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enciklopedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}