– Jam Elsa nga Dibra, 16 vje\u00e7e. N\u00eb familjen time, mes babait tim dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb tij, kan\u00eb lindur disa konflikte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb testamenti t\u00eb cilin gjyshi im i ndjer\u00eb e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb emrin e babait tim. Doja t\u2019ju pyesja, a ka gjasa q\u00eb testamenti t\u00eb rrezohet nga gjykata, edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb emrin e babait tim? Do t\u2019ju isha mir\u00ebnjoh\u00ebse n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se m\u00eb ndihmoni sepse ndihma juaj do jet\u00eb ndoshta dhe zgjidhja e konflikteve q\u00eb kan\u00eb lindur.
\nAv. Alban Duraj, \u201cDuraj Law Firm\u201d, email: info@durajlaw.com, Tel. ++35544532512: – P\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje Elsa. Ju falenderoj shum\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00eb keni kontaktuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rubrik\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar shqet\u00ebsimin tuaj, le t\u00eb shtrojm\u00eb disa pyetje t\u00eb cilave ne do t\u2019u japim p\u00ebrgjigje n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet parashikimeve q\u00eb b\u00ebn Kodi Civil i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb:
\n– Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb kuptimi i testamentit?
\n– Testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim juridik i nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm i kryer nga vet\u00eb trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit ky disponon pasurin\u00eb e tij p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn pas vdekjes. Testamenti nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet prej dy ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb personave po n\u00eb nj\u00eb akt, as edhe n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb treti, as me disponime reciproke. Testament mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb \u00e7do person q\u00eb ka mbushur mosh\u00ebn 18 vje\u00e7, si dhe gruaja n\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb mosh\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb e martuar. I mituri nga 14 gjer n\u00eb 18 vje\u00e7 mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb testament vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pasurin\u00eb q\u00eb ka fituar me pun\u00ebn e tij. Personi t\u00eb cilit me vendim gjyqi i \u00ebsht\u00eb hequr zot\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar, si dhe ai q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e b\u00ebrjes s\u00eb testamentit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e veprimit t\u00eb tij, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb testament.
\n– Sa lloje testamentesh kemi?
\n– Kodi Civil p\u00ebrcakon dy lloje testamentesh: Testamenti Ollograf: Testamenti ollograf shkruhet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht me dor\u00ebn e testatorit duke v\u00ebn\u00eb dat\u00ebn dhe n\u00ebnshkrimin e vet. Data e testamentit duhet t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb dit\u00ebn, muajin dhe vitin. N\u00ebnshkrimi vihet n\u00eb fund t\u00eb disponimeve. Personi q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i zoti t\u00eb lexoj\u00eb dor\u00ebshkrimin e vet nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb testament ollograf.
\n– Personat q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb (shurdh\u00eb) ose q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb e nuk flasin (shurdh-memec\u00eb), mund t\u00eb disponojn\u00eb me testament ollograf ose me testament t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga noteri, sipas rregullave t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb ligjin \u201cP\u00ebr noterin\u00eb\u201d. Testamenti ollograf mund t\u00eb depozitohet tek noteri p\u00ebr ruajtje sipas dispozitave p\u00ebr depozitimin e dokumenteve n\u00eb noteri.
\n– Testament me akt noterial: Testamenti me akt noterial redaktohet nga noteri dhe n\u00ebnshkruhet nga trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi n\u00eb prani t\u00eb noterit. Kur trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi nuk di, ose p\u00ebr shkak s\u00ebmundjeje ose t\u00eb metash fizike nuk mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb, testamenti n\u00ebnshkruhet sipas rregullave t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb ligjin \u201cP\u00ebr noterin\u00eb\u201d.
\n– Kur testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm?
\n– Testamenti me nj\u00eb dat\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebvonshme l\u00eb pa fuqi at\u00eb me dat\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi ose vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn q\u00eb nuk pajtohet me testamentin e ri. Testamenti mbetet pa fuqi edhe me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarate t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi n\u00eb noteri. Testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm kur nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkuar nga ligji.
\n– Testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm kur disponimi me testament i trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsit, i p\u00ebrjashton nga trash\u00ebgimia ligjore trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb mitur ose t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb ose cenon pjes\u00ebn e tyre ligjore.
\n– Testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm kur disponimi me testament \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me ligjin ose n\u00eb mashtrim t\u00eb ligjit. Testamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm kur disponimi me testament \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb me ndikimin e mashtrimit, kanosjes ose dhun\u00ebs, ose p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb lajthimi, pa t\u00eb cil\u00ebn trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi nuk do kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb disponim.
\n– Kur testamenti deklarohet nga gjykata i pavlefsh\u00ebm, n\u00eb trash\u00ebgim thirren trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt ligjor\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 kur \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i shtimit n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebve t\u00eb caktuar n\u00eb testament sipas nenit 381. Kur deklarohen t\u00eb pavlefshme vet\u00ebm disa nga disponimet e testamentit, disponimet e tjera mbeten n\u00eb fuqi.
\n– Padia p\u00ebr pavlefshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e testamentit ose t\u00eb disponimit me testament mund t\u00eb ngrihet nga trash\u00ebgimtari dhe nga \u00e7do tjet\u00ebr person i interesuar brenda tre vjet\u00ebve nga \u00e7elja e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb. Kur disponimi me testament \u00ebsht\u00eb i pavlefsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak se disponimi nga trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka p\u00ebrjashtuar nga trash\u00ebgimia ligjore trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb mitur ose t\u00eb paaft\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb ose cenon pjes\u00ebn e tyre ligjore (neni 407), trash\u00ebgimtari, i p\u00ebrjashtuar nga trash\u00ebgimi ose t\u00eb cilit i \u00ebsht\u00eb cenuar pjesa ligjore, ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb nga trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb, sipas rastit, dor\u00ebzimin ose plot\u00ebsimin e pjes\u00ebs q\u00eb i takon atij n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb ligjore. P\u00ebr caktimin e k\u00ebsaj pjese bashkohet e gjith\u00eb pasuria q\u00eb kishte trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e vdekjes s\u00eb tij, duke u zbritur detyrimet q\u00eb r\u00ebndojn\u00eb mbi trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb dhe pjes\u00ebtohet me numrin e trash\u00ebgimtar\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb thirreshin n\u00eb trash\u00ebgim n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se trash\u00ebgiml\u00ebn\u00ebsi nuk do kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb testament.
\n– N\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim, n\u00ebse testamenti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb form\u00ebn e k\u00ebrkuar nga Kodi Civil i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb cilat i rendit\u00ebm m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, at\u00ebher\u00eb ai mund t\u00eb quhet si i till\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga gjykata, kur vendimi i saj \u00ebsht\u00eb i form\u00ebs s\u00eb prer\u00eb. Uroj t\u00eb kem qen\u00eb i qart\u00eb me analiz\u00ebn e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, ju lutem d\u00ebrgoni pyetje ose m\u00eb kontaktoni n\u00eb: info@durajlaw.com. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
– Jam Elsa nga Dibra, 16 vje\u00e7e. N\u00eb familjen time, mes babait tim dhe v\u00ebllez\u00ebrve t\u00eb tij, kan\u00eb lindur disa konflikte p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb testamenti t\u00eb cilin gjyshi im i ndjer\u00eb e ka l\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb emrin e babait tim. Doja t\u2019ju pyesja, a ka gjasa q\u00eb testamenti t\u00eb rrezohet nga gjykata, edhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avokati","category-pyetje-pergjigje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10763\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}