Artriti reumatoid \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje inflamatore kronike. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet autoimunitare dhe mund t\u00eb quhet edhe artrit inflamator. M\u00eb shum\u00eb prek grat\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 75% t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Zakonisht fillon nga mosha e mesme, por mund t\u00eb prek\u00eb edhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh simptomat e tij, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsultohesh me nj\u00eb reumatolog, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb diagnoz\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur trajtimin e duhur…<\/p>\n
Simptomat
\nZakonisht, artriti reumatoid zhvillohet gradualisht, por disa pacient\u00eb kan\u00eb pasur edhe nj\u00eb shfaqje t\u00eb papritur t\u00eb simptomave. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb zakonisht:
\na. Dhimbje t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve, fryrje, ngurt\u00ebsim dhe ndjesi nxeht\u00ebsie n\u00eb to.
\nb. Tension dhe ngurt\u00ebsi n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, q\u00eb zgjat nj\u00eb ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb or\u00eb.
\nc. Dhimbje n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja ky\u00e7et, si p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja gjunj\u00ebt.
\nd. Dhimbje edhe n\u00eb ky\u00e7et e vogla, si ato t\u00eb gishtave t\u00eb duarve dhe k\u00ebmb\u00ebve.
\ne. Gunga (nodule) reumatoide n\u00ebn l\u00ebkur\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb b\u00ebrryla dhe duar.
\nf. R\u00ebnie n\u00eb pesh\u00eb dhe humbje t\u00eb oreksit.
\ng. Lodhje dhe r\u00ebnie t\u00eb dukshme t\u00eb energjis\u00eb.
\nh. Tharje t\u00eb syve dhe goj\u00ebs.
\ni. Deformim t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve
\nj. V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi l\u00ebvizjeje n\u00eb ky\u00e7et e prekura. <\/p>\n
10 gj\u00ebra q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb dini p\u00ebr artritin dhe reumatizmin
\n1. Shkaku i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i panjohur. Shkaku i sakt\u00eb i artritit reumatoid \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i panjohur, por studiuesit po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb funksionimin e sistemit imunitar dhe krijimin e procesit inflamator, p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje k\u00ebsaj pyetjeje.
\n2. \u00cbsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje autoimunitare. Artriti reumatoid \u00ebsht\u00eb s\u00ebmundje autoimunitare q\u00eb shkaktohet nga keqfunksionimi i sistemit imunitar t\u00eb trupit. Artriti reumatoid vepron sidomos te ky\u00e7et, duke shkaktuar dhimbje dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje, por mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet edhe n\u00eb organe t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast flitet p\u00ebr patologji sistemike.
\n3. Faktori reumatoid. P\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb gjaku p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar pranin\u00eb e faktorit reumatoid n\u00eb organizmin e pacient\u00ebve. Afro 80% e t\u00eb rriturve q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga artriti reumatoid jan\u00eb pozitiv\u00eb ndaj faktorit reumatoid, nd\u00ebrsa 20% rezultojn\u00eb negativ\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, flitet p\u00ebr pacient\u00eb sieropozitiv\u00eb dhe sieronegativ\u00eb.
\n4. Analizat q\u00eb b\u00ebhen p\u00ebr ta diagnostikuar. P\u00ebr t\u00eb diagnostikuar artritin reumatoid p\u00ebrdoren si analizat e gjakut, ashtu edhe radiografit\u00eb, si nj\u00eb kombinim teknikash p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar pranin\u00eb e s\u00ebmundjes. Pacient\u00ebt dhe rastet e artritit reumatoid nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb. Disa pacient\u00eb kan\u00eb dhimbje, edhe n\u00ebse radiografit\u00eb nuk tregojn\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb r\u00ebnda n\u00eb ky\u00e7e. T\u00eb tjer\u00eb kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve, por jo shum\u00eb dhimbje.
\n5. D\u00ebmtimet e para t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve. Shpesh, d\u00ebmtimet e ky\u00e7eve shfaqen n\u00eb dy vjet\u00ebt e par\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes. Mund\u00ebsia e nj\u00eb d\u00ebmtimi t\u00eb hersh\u00ebm lejon t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe nj\u00eb diagnostikim i hersh\u00ebm, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr trajtimin. Mjeku do t\u00eb dij\u00eb si t\u00eb veproj\u00eb n\u00eb rastet e d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb para t\u00eb ky\u00e7eve dhe d\u00ebmtimet e parakohshme.
\n6. Artriti dhe artrozat. Artriti reumatoid \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e zakonshme e artritit inflamator, por artrozat jan\u00eb forma m\u00eb e zakonshme e artriteve n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. N\u00eb SHBA, artriti reumatoid prek 27 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Ai zakonisht zhvillohet te njer\u00ebzit e moshave 30-50 vje\u00e7, por mund t\u00eb shfaqet n\u00eb \u00e7do mosh\u00eb.
\n7. Rreziku i vdekjes. N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn mjek\u00ebsore thuhet se njer\u00ebzit me artrit reumatoid mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb afro 10-15 vjet m\u00eb pak se bashk\u00ebmoshatar\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm. Megjithat\u00eb, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia varet nga shum\u00eb faktor\u00eb, si historiku familjar, sh\u00ebndeti n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe zgjedhjet e jet\u00ebs.
\n8. Rreziku i paaft\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ekziston nj\u00eb rrezik i lart\u00eb p\u00ebr paaft\u00ebsin\u00eb e pacient\u00ebve t\u00eb prekur nga artriti reumatoid. N\u00eb SHBA, artriti dhe s\u00ebmundjet e tjera reumatizmale jan\u00eb shkaku kryesor i paaft\u00ebsive. Artriti reumatoid mund t’u shkaktoj\u00eb kufizime n\u00eb pun\u00eb pacient\u00ebve, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dhimbjeve.
\n9. Grat\u00eb dhe burrat. Artriti reumatoid prek m\u00eb shum\u00eb grat\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gjenetika dhe hormonet mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol jo t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb shkaqet e artritit reumatoid. Ka tipe artriti q\u00eb jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura te burrat, si p\u00ebrdhesi dhe spondiliartroza, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera, si artriti reumatoid, prek m\u00eb shum\u00eb grat\u00eb.
\n10. Cil\u00ebsia e jet\u00ebs. Me gjith\u00eb kufizimet fizike, pacient\u00ebt e prekur nga artriti reumatoid mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. N\u00eb rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, ato e pengojn\u00eb pacientin t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb normale dhe t\u00eb ndjehet keq. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kesh nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim pozitiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb reaguar dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur zgjidhjet e mundshme. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Artriti reumatoid \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje inflamatore kronike. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet autoimunitare dhe mund t\u00eb quhet edhe artrit inflamator. M\u00eb shum\u00eb prek grat\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 75% t\u00eb pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Zakonisht fillon nga mosha e mesme, por mund t\u00eb prek\u00eb edhe t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh simptomat e tij, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10679"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10679\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}