Epidemia e ikjes, duket se e ka prekur edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb popullin ton\u00eb. Dit\u00eb pas dite d\u00ebgjon p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas atdheun e jet\u00ebn k\u00ebtu, edhe me f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl me vete, me shpres\u00ebn se diku jasht\u00eb, i pret nj\u00eb e ardhme m\u00eb e mir\u00eb. T\u00eb shumt\u00eb jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb si drit\u00eb t\u00eb shpres\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre kan\u00eb par\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, ku nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh shqiptar\u00ebsh e jo vet\u00ebm, jan\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb azilit. Dhe, si\u00e7 ndodh r\u00ebndom n\u00eb k\u00ebto raste, legjendat urbane g\u00eblojn\u00eb… Dikush mendon se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore dhe se jeta e t\u00eb ikurve \u00ebsht\u00eb e garantuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend. Dikush tjet\u00ebr se kushtet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat jetojn\u00eb k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija. P\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb mbi jet\u00ebn e azilk\u00ebrkuesve n\u00eb Gjermani, ne kemi kontaktuar me nj\u00eb shqiptar i cili jeton tashm\u00eb prej 15 vjet\u00ebsh n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend dhe aktualisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb an\u00ebtar i stafit q\u00eb merret me azilk\u00ebrkuesit. Ai i p\u00ebrket fush\u00ebs s\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht d\u00ebrgon pacient\u00eb privat\u00eb q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga Shqip\u00ebria apo edhe vende t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb ai, deri m\u00eb sot kan\u00eb dal\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb kuruar e sh\u00ebruar plot\u00ebsisht. Ja, \u00e7far\u00eb na thot\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb, zoti Trebeshina…<\/p>\n
Blerina \u00c7izmja: – Zoti Trebeshina, ju po e prekni nga af\u00ebr realitetin e kaq shum\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve q\u00eb sot k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb azil n\u00eb Gjermani. Si e shikoni k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen ju vet\u00eb, me syrin e nj\u00eb emigranti q\u00eb tashm\u00eb ka vite q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb Gjermani?
\nKatan Trebeshina: – Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb nj\u00eb problem shqet\u00ebsues edhe p\u00ebr vet\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, mbasi ky num\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkuesish sa vjen e shtohet. Fenomeni nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me azilk\u00ebrkuesit shqiptar\u00eb, por edhe nga vende t\u00eb tjera, si Siria, Afganistani, Pakistani, nga Afrika e nga gjith\u00eb Ballkani n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, por un\u00eb po ndalem te Ballkani e m\u00eb konkretisht, te Kosova dhe Shqip\u00ebria.
\n– A ju kujton kjo vale etheje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur nga Shqip\u00ebria, koh\u00ebn kur keni ikur ju vet\u00eb? Ku ngjajn\u00eb dhe ku ndryshojn\u00eb emigrant\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm, nga ata t\u00eb ikjes s\u00eb par\u00eb masive t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve drejt Per\u00ebndimit?
\n– Kjo ikje masive \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhja e t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebrave, mbasi n\u00ebse me futjen n\u00ebp\u00ebr ambasada numri i emigrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb nuk ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb i madh se 5 mij\u00eb vet\u00eb, tani ai \u00ebsht\u00eb disa her\u00eb m\u00eb i madh dhe statistikat jan\u00eb po ato q\u00eb thuhen edhe n\u00eb mediat shqiptare dhe gjermane, madje di\u00e7ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se aq. N\u00ebse n\u00eb korrik me ambasadat ik\u00ebn me preteksin e azilit politik, duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se at\u00ebher\u00eb ishte n\u00eb fuqi regjimi komunist, nd\u00ebrsa mbas 24 vjet\u00ebsh, kjo situat\u00eb ndryshon p\u00ebr shum\u00eb arsye. E para, thuhet se ka liri e demokraci, por faktet tregojn\u00eb ndryshe… Un\u00eb po shoh edhe shum\u00eb nga partit\u00eb politike q\u00eb u fut\u00ebn n\u00eb koalicione me qeverisjen e djeshme e t\u00eb sotme dhe menj\u00ebher\u00eb mbasi u krijua qeveria, kan\u00eb filluar ankesa nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet…
\n– Ju keni kontakte t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta me azilant\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shkak edhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebs suaj. Duke gjykuar nga ajo q\u00eb shihni ju vet\u00eb n\u00eb kampe, \u00e7far\u00eb mendoni se e ka provokuar k\u00ebt\u00eb ikje masive?
\n– Ikja masive nga Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prapagand\u00eb e b\u00ebr\u00eb aty n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nga trafikant\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me pushtetin, sepse nuk po p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb dot situat\u00ebn q\u00eb vet\u00eb e kan\u00eb krijuar, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebnjanuar pasojat e ndonj\u00eb revolucioni popullor, q\u00eb zien n\u00eb mediat sociale ndaj k\u00ebsaj klike qeverisjeje. Kriza ekonomike, q\u00eb sigurisht ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb politike, ka detyruar e detyron shtresa t\u00eb ndryshme njer\u00ebzish t\u00eb largohen e t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb azil n\u00eb Gjermani. Pastaj, k\u00ebta q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur, kan\u00eb folur m\u00eb par\u00eb me njer\u00ebzit e tyre, miqt\u00eb e shok\u00ebt q\u00eb u kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00eb Gjermani t\u00eb japin shum\u00eb para etj. Kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb dyndja t\u00eb vij\u00eb duke u shtuar.
\n– Me \u00e7’kategori njer\u00ebzish p\u00ebrballeni p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht aty?
\n– Kontigjenti kryesor jan\u00eb popullsi rome. Pastaj, ka nga fshatrat dhe nga qytetet, ka njer\u00ebz v\u00ebrtet hallexhinj, por ka edhe nga ata, si i themi ne, dhi e zgjebosur e bishtin p\u00ebrpjet\u00eb, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb edhe qiqra n\u00eb hell. Harrojn\u00eb se shteti gjerman po i strehon me sa t\u00eb mundet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos ndenjur jasht\u00eb, si\u00e7 po rrin\u00eb n\u00eb Greqi, p\u00ebr shembull.
\n– Konkretisht, si po i pret Gjermania k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz? Fjala kamp duket pak e r\u00ebnd\u00eb, aq m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, e lidhur me Gjermanin\u00eb…
\n– Gjermania i ka pritur e strehuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb! Kuptohet se nuk do t\u00eb l\u00ebshoj\u00eb vet\u00eb gjermani sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij e t\u00eb strehoj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurit, por ka patur sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb u jan\u00eb l\u00ebshuar sh\u00ebrbimeve sociale p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz. Ka edhe vende t\u00eb tjera ku shum\u00eb gjerman\u00eb kan\u00eb strehuar njer\u00ebz n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre. Pjesa tjet\u00ebr e atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur, jetojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr qendra provizore t\u00eb ngritura p\u00ebr t\u2019i strehuar, q\u00eb jan\u00eb si banesat e zakonshme, me t\u00eb gjitha kushtet, por kjo s\u2019duhet kuptuar si kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit. Situata n\u00eb Gjermani me azilk\u00ebrkuesit tani ka filluar t\u2019i ngjaj\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00eb disa vende, njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb strehuar edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr \u00e7adra.
\n– Me \u00e7far\u00eb problemesh konkrete po p\u00ebrballen k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz sot?
\n– Problemet me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen azilant\u00ebt jan\u00eb gjuha, kultura e dob\u00ebt, vjedhjet, n\u00eb disa raste edhe arroganca me autoritetet prit\u00ebse, sherret me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, me t\u00eb huajt e sidomos me sirian\u00ebt, mosmbajtja past\u00ebr e ambienteve ku jetojn\u00eb, mendjemadh\u00ebsia e shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera negative.
\n– Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb komb\u00ebsia q\u00eb mbizot\u00ebron dhe a jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebt n\u00eb situata konfliktuale?
\n– Shumica p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga sirian\u00ebt dhe n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb ka patur edhe p\u00ebrplasje fizike me shqiptar\u00ebt.
\n– Sa pages\u00eb marrin azilant\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb zgjat ajo?
\n– Azilant\u00ebt marrin nga 325 euro p\u00ebr person n\u00eb muaj, t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr ushqim dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme, bile nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb para n\u00eb familjet e tyre n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Si\u00e7 pohoi sot edhe Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm gjerman, paga e nj\u00eb azilanti \u00ebsht\u00eb sa rroga e nj\u00eb polici n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e Kosov\u00eb.
\n– Tjet\u00ebr, \u00e7far\u00eb u ofrohet atyre?
\n– Azilant\u00ebt kan\u00eb strehim e akomodim, kan\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe operacionet falas, bashk\u00eb me ila\u00e7et. Nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb, kush do, merr ushqime e veshmbathje nga Caritasi e kisha, u organizohen edhe kurse p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn, por asnj\u00eb s\u2019ka interes\u2026 Shumica e t\u00eb ardhurve k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb takime t\u00eb shpeshta me mjek\u00eb, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb skanera, eko, grafi dhe n\u00eb shum\u00eb raste, k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb me \u00e7do kusht t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, pasi sipas tyre, po t\u00eb jesh s\u00ebmur\u00eb, t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb heqin mbushjet e vjetra t\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve e t\u2019u vihet mbushje e re, me mentalitetin \u201cjemi q\u00eb jemi, t\u2019i b\u00ebjm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha\u201d, duke mos u l\u00ebn\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00ebve t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb.
\n– A \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb se shumica e k\u00ebtyre njer\u00ebzve rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb rikthehen n\u00eb atdhe? \u00c7far\u00eb politike po ndiqet dhe cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb shanse p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar azil n\u00eb Gjermani?
\n– Shancet p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar azil jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pakta dhe sipas mediave dhe autoriteteve t\u00eb k\u00ebtushme, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb integrohen, pra, ta p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb vet\u00eb jetes\u00ebn.
\n– Fakti q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit vzhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ikin, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, pa nj\u00eb penges\u00eb, i ka shtyr\u00eb shum\u00eb vet\u00eb t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb politik\u00eb e shtetit gjerman p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqje emigrant\u00ebsh. A mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kjo dhe, n\u00ebse po, p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb arsyeje mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb?
\n– V\u00ebrtet Gjermania ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore, por kjo s\u2019do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00eb krahu. K\u00ebtu ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mjek\u00eb, infermier\u00eb, inxhinier\u00eb, por edhe ata do t\u2019u n\u00ebnshtrohen testimeve t\u00eb ndryshme. Nuk mund t\u00eb punoj\u00eb askush as mjek e as infermier n\u00ebse nuk di gjuh\u00ebn gjermane, por edhe kjo b\u00ebhet n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ambasad\u00ebs gjermane n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.
\n– \u00c7\u2019\u00ebsht\u00eb shqyrtimi me procedur\u00eb t\u00eb shpejtuar q\u00eb u b\u00ebhet azilant\u00ebve?
\n– N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, procedurat jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb fluksit t\u00eb madh dhe kjo ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb edhe t\u00eb vonohet kthimi i tyre.
\n– Ju vet\u00eb, \u00e7far\u00eb do t’u k\u00ebshillonit t\u00eb gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb po mendojn\u00eb t\u00eb nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb Gjermani e t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb azil atje? Duhet ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb apo jo dhe pse?
\n– Vet\u00ebm humbasin koh\u00ebn kot, se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb do t\u00eb kthehen. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, k\u00ebt\u00eb e them nga ajo q\u00eb flitet n\u00eb media e organet qeveris\u00ebse vendore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Epidemia e ikjes, duket se e ka prekur edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb popullin ton\u00eb. Dit\u00eb pas dite d\u00ebgjon p\u00ebr njer\u00ebz q\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb pas atdheun e jet\u00ebn k\u00ebtu, edhe me f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl me vete, me shpres\u00ebn se diku jasht\u00eb, i pret nj\u00eb e ardhme m\u00eb e mir\u00eb. T\u00eb shumt\u00eb jan\u00eb ata q\u00eb si drit\u00eb t\u00eb shpres\u00ebs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aktualitet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10418\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}