{"id":10359,"date":"2015-09-03T17:30:13","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T15:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=10359"},"modified":"2015-09-03T11:33:32","modified_gmt":"2015-09-03T09:33:32","slug":"zbulimet-e-vitit-ne-mjekesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2015\/09\/zbulimet-e-vitit-ne-mjekesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbulimet e vitit n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ne jemi ende n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015, por q\u00eb tani jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb zbulime dhe hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ja, cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ata:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Syri i par\u00eb bionik n\u00eb bot\u00eb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimet e fundit t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb syri i par\u00eb bionik n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Kirurg\u00eb t\u00eb Spitalit Mbret\u00ebror t\u00eb Syrit t\u00eb Man\u00e7esterit, kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje kirurgjikale pioniere n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb shpres\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb prekur nga tipi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i humbjes s\u00eb shikimit, degjenerimi makular i mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb shtyr\u00eb. Nj\u00eb i moshuar britanik 80 vje\u00e7ar, Rei Flin, \u00ebsht\u00eb personi i par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar k\u00ebsaj procedure, e cila p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme shikimin: vendoset nj\u00eb implant n\u00eb retin\u00eb, q\u00eb i konverton imazhet-video t\u00eb kapura nga nj\u00eb kamera e vog\u00ebl, n\u00eb syzet speciale t\u00eb pacientit.<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. Pilula mrekullib\u00ebr\u00ebse q\u00eb u lejon celiak\u00ebve t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb miellin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb nga s\u00ebmundja celiake shum\u00eb shpejt do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb miellin dhe n\u00ebnproduktet e tij. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Albert\u00ebs, n\u00eb Kanada, po p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pilul\u00eb speciale t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb t\u00eb verdhat e vez\u00ebs, q\u00eb mund t\u2019i ndihmoj\u00eb celiak\u00ebt t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb produktet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb gluten, pa vuajtur nga efektet dyt\u00ebsore. K\u00ebto pilula do t\u00eb evitojn\u00eb thithjen nga trupi t\u00eb gliadin\u00ebs, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm t\u00eb glutenit, duke eliminuar me sukses efektet e tij negative.<\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. Transplantimi i par\u00eb i kafk\u00ebs s\u00eb printuar me 3D<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Teknologjia e printimit 3D ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb evolucion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb fush\u00ebn mjek\u00ebsore k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb ka qen\u00eb personi i par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb me kafk\u00ebn e rind\u00ebrtuar nga nj\u00eb printer 3D. Vog\u00eblushja trevje\u00e7are, Han Han, vuante nga nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e lindur, hidrocefalusi, q\u00eb e b\u00ebnte kafk\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb rritej kat\u00ebr her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa nj\u00eb kafk\u00eb normale. Kirurg\u00ebt p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nj\u00eb printer 3D p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb kopje ekzakte prej titani t\u00eb kafk\u00ebs s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs dhe e transplantuan at\u00eb me shum\u00eb sukses. Han Han pritet ta marr\u00eb veten n\u00eb muajt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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          \n
        1. Trajtimi me virusin e herpesit p\u00ebr kancerin e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          N\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar kancerin e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt zbuluan se virusi i herpesit, q\u00eb shkakton s\u00ebmurjen e buz\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb drastike tumoret e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb rritjen e tyre. Trajtimi inkurajon gjithashtu sistemin imunitar p\u00ebr t\u00eb sulmuar qelizat kanceroze. N\u00eb 26% t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb q\u00eb reaguan ndaj ila\u00e7it, nj\u00eb n\u00eb 10 u sh\u00ebruan krejt\u00ebsisht nga tumori.<\/p>\n

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          1. Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e re p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar kancerin e vezoreve<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb e re, shum\u00eb e sofistikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuluar kancerin e vezoreve, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e zbulimit t\u00eb tij. I njohur si \u201cvras\u00ebsi i heshtur\u201d, kanceri i vezoreve \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u diagnostikuar n\u00eb koh\u00eb, sepse edhe simptomat e tij shfaqen vet\u00ebm kur tumori \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuar. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb, nj\u00eb metod\u00eb e re, q\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e gjakut, e p\u00ebrpunuar nga University College n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr, mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb diagnostikimin e hersh\u00ebm. Studiuesit ishin t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb zbulonin tipin m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb vezoreve n\u00eb 86% t\u00eb grave me k\u00ebt\u00eb s\u00ebmundje, gj\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn dyfishin e suksesin q\u00eb arrihet me analizat e zakonshme.<\/p>\n

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              \n
            1. Vaksina e par\u00eb kund\u00ebr malarjes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Pas nj\u00eb pune shkencore 20 vje\u00e7are, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund pritet t\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb treg vaksina e par\u00eb kund\u00ebr malarjes. Kjo s\u00ebmundje \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn subsahariane, por me an\u00eb t\u00eb vaksin\u00ebs RTS,S\/AS01 do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet e mundur t\u00eb mbrohen nj\u00eb e treta e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb vaksinuar. Vaksina pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret brenda disa muajsh dhe shpresohet q\u00eb me an\u00eb t\u00eb saj t\u00eb shp\u00ebtohen miliona jet\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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                \n
              1. Superantibiotiku i ri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Pritet t\u00eb hidhet n\u00eb treg edhe nj\u00eb antibiotik i ri, rezultat i bashk\u00ebpunimit mes shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb, anglez\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00eb. Ky superantibiotik, q\u00eb quhet teixobactin, e ka provuar efikasitetin e tij ndaj trajtimit t\u00eb MRSA (stafilokokut rezistent ndaj meticilin\u00ebs) dhe tuberkulozit rezistent ndaj ila\u00e7eve. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur disa baktere q\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte e pamundur t\u00eb kultivoheshin.<\/p>\n

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                  \n
                1. Dora bionike e kontrolluar nga mendja <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Doktor\u00ebt n\u00eb Austri kan\u00eb pajisur tre burra me dor\u00eb bionike, e cila kontrollohet nga truri. Burrave n\u00eb fjal\u00eb u ishin prer\u00eb duart dhe iu n\u00ebnshtruan nj\u00eb rikonstruksioni bionik p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur dor\u00ebn protez\u00eb me muskujt dhe nervat. Tani ata mund ta komandojn\u00eb dor\u00ebn me mendje dhe mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka me t\u00eb, madje edhe t\u00eb hedhin nj\u00eb top, apo t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb vez\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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                    \n
                  1. Eliminimi i mjekr\u00ebs s\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Keni mjek\u00ebr t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit? Nj\u00eb zbulim n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb kozmetike mund ta eliminoj\u00eb at\u00eb. Autoritetet amerikane kan\u00eb aprovuar ila\u00e7in Kybella, i cili injektohet dhe sulmon qelizat dhjamore n\u00eb mjek\u00ebr, duke i tretur ato. Megjith\u00ebse Kybella nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb fare i pad\u00ebmsh\u00ebm, ai thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb natyral. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb e acidit deoksikolik, q\u00eb tret dhjamrat dhe q\u00eb prodhohet edhe nga trupi. S\u00eb shpejti, ai do t\u00eb hidhet n\u00eb treg edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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                      \n
                    1. Kur\u00eb p\u00ebr tullacll\u00ebkun? <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Dy zbulime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mund t\u00eb zgjidhin edhe problemin e humbjes s\u00eb flok\u00ebve. Studiuesit e nj\u00eb universiteti amerikan kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb rrisin me sukses flok\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur qeliza staminale me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb transplantohen qelizat te njer\u00ebzit dhe t\u00eb trajtohet me sukses tullacll\u00ebku. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Universitetit t\u00eb Kalifornis\u00eb s\u00eb Jugut kan\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb teknik\u00eb shkuljeje t\u00eb flokut q\u00eb stimulon shum\u00eb rritjen e tij.<\/p>\n

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                        \n
                      1. Roboti-kirurg me shum\u00eb duar<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb Britani, kirurg\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb spital londinez, kan\u00eb hequr nj\u00eb tumor kanceroz, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb robot me shum\u00eb duar. Ky robot e \u00e7on operacionin me laparoskopi (kur hapen vet\u00ebm disa vrima n\u00eb trup p\u00ebr operacionin) n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, pasi ai vepron me sakt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe i shkakton d\u00ebme minimale pacientit, duke reduktuar dhimbjet pasoperatore dhe duke p\u00ebrshpejtuar koh\u00ebn e rigjenerimit.<\/p>\n

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                          \n
                        1. Zbulohet shkaku i Alzhaimerit?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          K\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb disa ndryshime edhe n\u00eb trajtimin e Alzhaimerit, q\u00eb nga ila\u00e7et e reja, m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme e deri te terapia me ultratinguj. Gjithashtu, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt amerikane mendojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb gjetur nj\u00eb nga shkaqet kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje. Ata kan\u00eb zbuluar se qelizat q\u00eb na mbrojn\u00eb prej saj e nd\u00ebrpresin veprimin e tyre dhe konsumojn\u00eb nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur arginine tek individ\u00ebt q\u00eb preken nga s\u00ebmundja. Duke e bllokuar k\u00ebt\u00eb proces me mjekim, studiuesit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb t\u00eb rikthejn\u00eb simptomat e Alzhaimerit te minjt\u00eb, duke hapur mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb trajtimi efikas t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundjeje. <\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Protezat 3D<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Doktor\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje fatale t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes te t\u00eb porsalindurit, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb rrip metalik t\u00eb biodegraduesh\u00ebm (q\u00eb tretet me kalimin e koh\u00ebs), t\u00eb printuar me nj\u00eb printer 3D. Trakeobronkomalacia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje e rrall\u00eb q\u00eb shkakton mbylljen e papritur t\u00eb trakes\u00eb te nj\u00eb bebe. Rripi metalik sh\u00ebrben p\u00ebr ta mbajtur traken\u00eb t\u00eb hapur, duke lejuar k\u00ebt\u00eb organ t\u00eb zhvillohet si duhet. Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj teknologjie t\u00eb re, djali trevje\u00e7ar Kaiba Gionfrido, nga Ohajo n\u00eb SHBA, \u00ebsht\u00eb f\u00ebmija i par\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb trajtuar me sukses nga kjo s\u00ebmundje.<\/p>\n

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                              \n
                            1. Nj\u00eb kur\u00eb e re p\u00ebr astm\u00ebn?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Studiuesit e Universitetit t\u00eb Kardifit kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb shkak t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb astm\u00ebs dhe kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar nj\u00eb trajtim me ila\u00e7e q\u00eb pak\u00ebson simptomat te kafsh\u00ebt. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb zbuluar se receptor\u00ebt e kalciumit n\u00eb trup (CaSR) luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim dhe kan\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar disa ila\u00e7e ekzistuese, t\u00eb quajtura kalcilitiks, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb manipulojn\u00eb CaSR-n\u00eb, duke eliminuar simptomat. N\u00ebse provat te njer\u00ebzit dalin me sukses, at\u00ebher\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjendet nj\u00eb trajtim efikas brenda pes\u00eb vjet\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

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                                \n
                              1. Rigjenerimi i qelizave t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Ndryshe nga qelizat e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, ato t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs nuk rigjenerohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efikase. Deri tani, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Institutit Uisman t\u00eb Izaraeilt dhe ata t\u00eb Sidneit, n\u00eb Australi, kan\u00eb zbuluar nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb stimuluar rritjen e qelizave t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb hormon t\u00eb quajtur neuregulin. N\u00ebse gjith\u00e7ka shkon sipas planeve, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunohet nj\u00eb terapi p\u00ebr rigjenerimin e zemr\u00ebs te pacient\u00ebt e s\u00ebmur\u00eb, aty nga viti 2020.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                Ne jemi ende n\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2015, por q\u00eb tani jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb zbulime dhe hapa t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ja, cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb ata:   Syri i par\u00eb bionik n\u00eb bot\u00eb Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimet e fundit t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb syri i par\u00eb bionik n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Kirurg\u00eb t\u00eb Spitalit Mbret\u00ebror t\u00eb Syrit t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shendet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10359\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}