{"id":10197,"date":"2015-08-12T11:30:23","date_gmt":"2015-08-12T09:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/?p=10197"},"modified":"2015-08-11T17:24:30","modified_gmt":"2015-08-11T15:24:30","slug":"si-ti-heq-njollat-ne-fytyre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/2015\/08\/si-ti-heq-njollat-ne-fytyre\/","title":{"rendered":"Si t\u2019i heq njollat n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"

– Doktoresh\u00eb Albana, prej dy vjet\u00ebsh m\u00eb jan\u00eb formuar njolla kafe n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb dimrit njollat duken m\u00eb t\u00eb zbehta, por n\u00eb ver\u00eb ama m\u00eb theksohen shum\u00eb. Kam p\u00ebrdorur kremra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga dermatologu, por nuk kan\u00eb patur efekt. Doja t\u00eb dija m\u00eb shum\u00eb arsyet e shfaqjes s\u00eb tyre dhe n\u00ebse ekziston ndonj\u00eb krem p\u00ebr t\u2019i zhdukur plot\u00ebsisht?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Albana Lufi, Ph.D n\u00eb dermatologji:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> – Njollat kafe ose hiperpigmentimet jan\u00eb rrjedhoj\u00eb e shtimit t\u00eb pigmentit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs. Njollat mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb vetme ose t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb num\u00ebr dhe lokalizohen n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb simetrike n\u00eb ball\u00eb, faqe, shpin\u00ebn e hund\u00ebs, buz\u00ebn e sip\u00ebrme, mjek\u00ebr dhe n\u00eb qaf\u00eb. Ato kan\u00eb tendenc\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe nuk zhduken gjat\u00eb dimrit. Shfaqen zakonisht te personat me l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, por jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb shpeshta te personat q\u00eb nxihen leht\u00eb dhe q\u00eb kan\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebt. Kryesisht, preken femrat, por n\u00eb 10 % t\u00eb rasteve, shfaqen edhe te meshkujt. Faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojne n\u00eb shfaqjen e njollave kafe (melazma) jan\u00eb: rrezatimi diellor q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rasteve. Si faktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim shtatzanin\u00eb, disa medikamente si kontraceptiv\u00ebt, disa produkte kozmetike t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb faktor\u00eb q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb shfaqjen e njollave kafe dhe historia familjare, pra, gjenetike. Megjithat\u00eb, si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb sip\u00ebr shkaku kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb rrezatimi diellor. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, si pasoj\u00eb e mbiekspozimit n\u00eb diell, njollat kafe shfaqen kryesisht n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb, por edhe n\u00eb trup. L\u00ebkura jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb subjekt i mjaft d\u00ebmtimeve nga dielli. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e d\u00ebmtimit nga dielli ndodh kur ngasim makin\u00ebn. Xhami i makin\u00ebs bllokon 100 % t\u00eb rrezeve UVB (t\u00eb cilat shkaktojn\u00eb djegien e l\u00ebkur\u00ebs) dhe aspak ato UVA, rreze shkaktare t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimeve nga dielli.<\/p>\n

– Mjekimi i njollave kafe (melazm\u00ebs) \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb t\u00eb parandalohet formimi i hiperpigmentimeve sesa t\u00eb trajtohen ato. Evitimi i diellit dhe p\u00ebrdorimi ditor i kremrave kund\u00ebr diellit \u00ebsht\u00eb i domosdosh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar formimin e njollave t\u00eb tjera. Femrat duhet t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb kontraceptiv\u00ebt oral\u00eb. Mbas shtatzanise hiperpigmentimi mund t\u00eb largohet pa mjekim. Mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren preparatet zbardhuese si hydroquinoni 2-4 %, vet\u00ebm ose n\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprim me tretinoin\u00ebn 0.05 %. Veprim zbardhues kan\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet fenolike, vitaminat C dhe E, acidi azelaik, kojik etj. Metodat e sotme t\u00eb mjekimit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb edhe mikrodermoabrazionin, mesoterapin\u00eb dhe laserin fraksional. Nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb me efikasitet t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e hiperpigmentimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb pilingu kimik.<\/p>\n

– Meq\u00eb jemi n\u00eb periudhen e ver\u00ebs, po jap disa k\u00ebshilla p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb se si duhet t\u00eb mbrohemi nga dielli: P\u00ebrdorni kremrat kund\u00ebr diellit me faktor\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb lart\u00eb SPF 30 dhe 50 deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shtatorit. P\u00ebrdorni kremin 30 minuta para daljes n\u00eb diell dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebriteni \u00e7do 3 or\u00eb. Pasi keni p\u00ebrdorur kremin fotombrojt\u00ebs, mos p\u00ebrdorni produkt tjeter kozmetik mbi t\u00eb (pud\u00ebr ose krem pud\u00ebr). N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e plazhit, p\u00ebrdorni kremrat kundra diellit s\u00eb her\u00eb q\u00eb dilni nga deti, duke e shp\u00eblar\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn me uj\u00eb, pasi uji i kripur lejon q\u00eb rrezet e diellit t\u00eb dep\u00ebrtojne m\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00eb, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme shfaqjen e njollave kafe. Mos harroni t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorni syze, pse jo edhe n\u00eb periudhen e dimrit, duke parandaluar shfaqjen e rrudhave t\u00eb diellit, por edhe te njollave kafe n\u00eb zon\u00ebn rreth syve. P\u00ebrdorimi n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb korrekte i kremit fotombrojt\u00ebs t\u00eb\u00a0 p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm sipas tipit t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs, do t\u00eb ndihmonte n\u00eb parandalimin e formimit t\u00eb hiperpigmentimeve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– Doktoresh\u00eb Albana, prej dy vjet\u00ebsh m\u00eb jan\u00eb formuar njolla kafe n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb. Gjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb dimrit njollat duken m\u00eb t\u00eb zbehta, por n\u00eb ver\u00eb ama m\u00eb theksohen shum\u00eb. Kam p\u00ebrdorur kremra t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga dermatologu, por nuk kan\u00eb patur efekt. Doja t\u00eb dija m\u00eb shum\u00eb arsyet e shfaqjes s\u00eb tyre dhe n\u00ebse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,219],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mjeku","category-pyetje-pergjigje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10197\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/intervista.al\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}